A nurse in a clinic is reviewing the medical records of a group of clients who are pregnant.
The nurse should anticipate the provider will order a maternal serum alphafetoprotein (MSAFP) screening for which of the following clients?

All of the clients

A client who has a history of preterm labor

A client who has mitral valve prolapse

A client who has been exposed to AIDS

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A)   All of the clients: Maternal serum alphafetoprotein (MSAFP) screening is a routine prenatal test offered to all pregnant women, usually between 15 and 20 weeks of gestation. It is used to screen for certain fetal anomalies, including neural tube defects such as spina bifida and anencephaly. Regardless of a client's medical history or risk factors, the MSAFP screening is typically recommended for all pregnant individuals as part of routine prenatal care.
B)   A client who has a history of preterm labor: Preterm labor history is not a specific indication for MSAFP screening. This test is primarily used to screen for fetal anomalies, not preterm labor risk assessment.
C)   A client who has mitral valve prolapse: Mitral valve prolapse is also not an indication for MSAFP screening. The test is focused on assessing fetal health and not maternal heart conditions.
D)   A client who has been exposed to AIDS: MSAFP screening is not related to maternal exposure to AIDS. It is a test focused on assessing the fetus's risk of certain congenital abnormalities.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Reposition the client with one hip elevated or on her left side: This is the correct first priority action. The client's vital signs indicate hypotension (low blood pressure), which may be caused by supine hypotensive syndrome. This condition occurs when the pregnant uterus compresses the vena cava, reducing blood return to the heart and causing a drop in blood pressure. Repositioning the client on her left side or elevating one hip can relieve the pressure on the vena cava and
improve blood flow to both the mother and the baby.

B) Notify the provider of the findings: While it is essential to inform the provider about the client's status, the first priority is to address the potential cause of hypotension and maternal discomfort.

C) Ask the client if she needs pain medication: Pain management is essential, but the client's vital signs and potential hypotensive condition take precedence as the first priority.
D) Have the client empty her bladder: Emptying the bladder can help reduce pressure on the vena cava and may improve blood flow, but it is not the first priority action in this situation. Repositioning the client is the initial priority to relieve supine hypotensive syndrome.

A. "It occurs during the first trimester and near the end of the pregnancy." B. "It's a minor inconvenience, which you should ignore." C. "There is no way to predict how long it will last in each individual client." D. "In most cases, it only lasts until the 12th week, but it will continue if you have poor bladder tone."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A: Urinary frequency is a common symptom during pregnancy, especially in the first trimester and near the end of the pregnancy. During the first trimester, it is mainly due to

hormonal changes and increased blood flow to the pelvic area. In the later stages, it is caused by the growing uterus putting pressure on the bladder.

Choice B: Dismissing the client's concern as a minor inconvenience is not appropriate and may disregard the client's experience.

Choice C: While it is true that each individual client's experience may vary, it is important to provide the client with information regarding common patterns.

Choice D: Providing accurate information about the duration of urinary frequency is important. While it may last until the 12th week for many women, it does not continue throughout the entire pregnancy for most individuals, regardless of bladder tone.

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A nurse in a clinic is reviewing the medical records of a group of clients who are pregnant. The nurse should anticipate the provider will order a maternal serum alphafetoprotein (MSAFP) screening for which of the following clients?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse in a prenatal clinic is caring for a client who is at 7 weeks of gestation. The client reports urinary frequency and asks if this will continue until delivery. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse in a clinic is reviewing the medical records of a group of clients who are pregnant.
The nurse should anticipate the provider will order a maternal serum alphafetoprotein (MSAFP) screening for which of the following clients?