A nurse in a community clinic is assessing a client who reports injecting heroin 1 hr ago. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Dilated pupils
Euphoria
Tachypnea
Nystagmus
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is B, euphoria. Heroin is an opioid that produces a feeling of intense pleasure, or euphoria, as it binds to opioid receptors in the brain. Other physical effects of heroin use may include constricted (not dilated) pupils, slowed breathing (not tachypnea), and droopy eyelids (not nystagmus).
Heroin is an opioid drug that affects the central nervous system, leading to a range of physical and psychological effects. One of the most common effects of heroin use is euphoria, which is a feeling of intense happiness, pleasure, and wellbeing. This is caused by the drug binding to opioid receptors in the brain, triggering the release of dopamine, a neurotransmitter associated with pleasure and reward.
Other physical effects of heroin use can include dilated pupils (Choice A is wrong because), as the drug can affect the muscles in the iris, causing them to expand. Tachypnea (Choice C is wrong because), or rapid breathing, can also occur as a result of the drug's effects on the respiratory system. Nystagmus (Choice D is wrong because), or involuntary eye movements, can be a sign of opioid intoxication, but is not as common as euphoria or dilated pupils.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice D because, "Perform a needs assessment." Before developing a mobile meal program, the nurse should assess the needs of the older adults in the community to determine the appropriate services to provide. Inquiring about the availability of volunteers (Choice A is wrong because), identifying alternative solutions (Choice B is wrong because), and determining potential funding sources (Choice C is wrong because) are important steps, but they should be taken after performing a needs assessment.
Choice A is wrong because: Inquiring about the availability of volunteers should be done after performing a needs assessment.
Choice B is wrong because: Identifying alternative solutions to address concerns should be done after performing a needs assessment.
Choice C is wrong because: Determining potential funding sources for the program should be done after performing a needs assessment.
Choice D is wrong because: Performing a needs assessment is the first step in developing a mobile meal program.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice B because, "Teaching parenting techniques to new parents." This is the correct answer because it is a primary prevention strategy aimed at reducing violence and abuse in the local community.
Choice A is wrong because, "Providing treatment for a young adult who has a substance use disorder," is not the correct answer because it is a tertiary prevention strategy aimed at treating an individual after they have developed a substance use disorder.
Choice C is wrong because, "Conducting counseling for at-risk parents," is not the correct answer because it is a secondary prevention strategy aimed at reducing the risk of violence and abuse in families who are at-risk.
Choice D is wrong because, "Assessing a family for marital discord," is not the correct answer because it is a secondary prevention strategy aimed at identifying and addressing issues within a family, but it is not specifically related to violence and abuse.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.