A nurse in a community clinic is reviewing the laboratory results of four clients. The nurse should identify which of the following sexually transmitted infections is nationally notifiable.
Gonorrhea
Bacterial vaginosis trichomoniasis
Genital herpes simplex virus
Human papilloma virus
The Correct Answer is A
A. Gonorrhea is a nationally notifiable sexually transmitted infection (STI). This means that healthcare providers are required to report cases of gonorrhea to public health authorities to track and monitor the spread of the disease.
B. Bacterial vaginosis and trichomoniasis are common STIs but are not nationally notifiable.
C. Genital herpes simplex virus is a common STI but is not nationally notifiable.
D. Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a common STI, but it is not nationally notifiable.
However, HPV vaccines are recommended to prevent certain strains of the virus that can cause cervical cancer.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Applying warm compresses can help to improve blood flow and relieve pain in areas affected by a sickle cell crisis. This is a beneficial intervention.
B. Decreasing fluid intake is not recommended. Maintaining hydration is important in the management of sickle cell disease, as it helps to prevent dehydration and reduces the risk of sickling.
C. Furosemide is a diuretic and is not typically used in the treatment of a sickle cell crisis.
It is not an appropriate intervention in this situation.
D. Contact precautions are not necessary for a sickle cell crisis. This crisis is not a contagious condition. Standard precautions for infection control should be followed.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The first dose of the Hepatitis B vaccine is typically administered shortly after birth, not at 12 months of age.
B. Correct. The first dose of the Varicella (chickenpox) vaccine is recommended at 12 months of age.
C. The Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine is not typically started until the preadolescent or adolescent years, typically around ages 11-12.
D. The first dose of the Inactivated Polio Virus (IPV) vaccine is usually given at 2 months of age, with additional doses at 4 months and 6-18 months.
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