A nurse is planning to perform tracheostomy care for a toddler. Which of the following is an appropriate action for the nurse to take?

Place the child in Trendelenburg position when performing care.

Use clean technique to change the tracheostomy tube.

Have the child flex his head when securing the ties.

Clean around the stoma with full-strength hydrogen peroxide.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Placing the child in the Trendelenburg position is not necessary for tracheostomy care. In fact, this position is generally not recommended for routine tracheostomy care.

B. Sterile technique, not clean technique, should be used when changing the tracheostomy tube to reduce the risk of infection.

C. This is the correct action. Having the child flex his head can help prevent tension on the tracheostomy ties and ensure a secure and comfortable fit.

D. Full-strength hydrogen peroxide is too harsh and can cause irritation to the skin around the stoma. It is recommended to use normal saline or a mild soap and water solution for cleaning.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. There is no need to seal soft toys in a plastic bag for 14 days as impetigo is not typically spread through inanimate objects. However, it is important to discourage the child from scratching the lesions to prevent further spread.

B. Soaking hairbrushes in boiling water is not necessary for the management of impetigo.
Impetigo is caused by bacteria, not lice, so boiling hairbrushes is not a standard recommendation for this condition.

C. This is the correct instruction. Applying a bactericidal ointment (e.g., mupirocin) to the impetigo lesions is a common treatment approach. This helps to eliminate the bacteria causing the infection and promote healing.

D. Administering acyclovir is not indicated for impetigo. Acyclovir is an antiviral
medication used to treat viral infections, such as herpes simplex virus. Impetigo is caused by bacterial infection, not a virus.

A. BUN 12 mg/dL B. BUN 6 mg/dL C. Creatinine 1.4 mg/dL D. Creatinine 0.3 mg/dL

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) of 12 mg/dL is within the normal range for a child.

B. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) of 6 mg/dL is within the normal range for a child.

C. A creatinine level of 1.4 mg/dL is elevated and may indicate impaired kidney function.
This value should be reported to the provider, especially in the context of gentamicin administration, as gentamicin can be nephrotoxic.

D. Creatinine level of 0.3 mg/dL is within the normal range for a child.

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A nurse is planning to perform tracheostomy care for a toddler. Which of the following is an appropriate action for the nurse to take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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