A nurse is creating a plan of care for a toddler who is recovering following a routine surgical procedure. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?

Encourage the toddler to use an incentive spirometer.

Place a cooling blanket on the toddler.

Administer IV dantrolene sodium to the toddler.

Administer aspirin to the toddler as needed for pain.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. This is the correct intervention. Encouraging the toddler to use an incentive spirometer helps promote lung expansion and prevent atelectasis (collapsed lung tissue), which is
important for postoperative respiratory function.

B. Placing a cooling blanket on the toddler is not a standard intervention following routine surgery. It's important to monitor the toddler's temperature and use appropriate measures if they experience hyperthermia.

C. Administering IV dantrolene sodium is used for the treatment of malignant hyperthermia, a rare but life-threatening reaction to certain medications used during anesthesia. It is not a routine postoperative intervention.

D. Aspirin is generally not recommended for pain relief in children due to the risk of Reye's syndrome. Other pain management options, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, are typically used for postoperative pain in children.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. This statement indicates understanding. Giving water after administering digoxin helps ensure that the medication is swallowed and reaches the stomach, which is important for proper absorption.
B. Giving digoxin with foods high in fiber is not a specific instruction for administering this medication. It is important to follow the healthcare provider's specific dosing
instructions.
C. If a child vomits after taking digoxin, the parent should not give another dose. They should wait until the next scheduled dose. Double dosing can lead to overdose.
D. Mixing digoxin with juice is not recommended, as it may affect the absorption of the medication. It is best to give digoxin with a small amount of water.

A. "You can drink milk on an empty stomach." B. "You should consume flavored yogurt instead of plain yogurt." C. "You can replace milk with nondairy sources of calcium." D. "You might tolerate plain milk better than chocolate milk."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Drinking milk on an empty stomach is not recommended for individuals with lactose intolerance, as it can lead to more pronounced symptoms.

B. Flavored yogurts may contain additional sugars or additives that can exacerbate

symptoms in individuals with lactose intolerance. It is generally recommended to choose plain, unsweetened yogurt.

C. This is a correct instruction. There are various nondairy sources of calcium, such as fortified soy milk, almond milk, leafy green vegetables, and certain types of fish (like salmon and sardines).

D. Tolerability of plain milk versus flavored milk can vary from person to person. Some individuals may find one easier to tolerate than the other, but it is not a universal rule for everyone with lactose intolerance.

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A nurse is creating a plan of care for a toddler who is recovering following a routine surgical procedure. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a parent of a toddler about administering digoxin. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is planning to teach an adolescent who is lactose intolerant about dietary guidelines. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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