A nurse in a community health clinic is explaining to staff members that a mutation of influenza has increased the communicability of the virus.
Which of the following information should the nurse include to describe the effect of communicability of a virus?
The new mutation can survive in the environment and retain infectivity.
The new mutation causes more severe disease.
The new mutation spreads easier from one individual to another.
The new mutation requires a larger amount of the virus to cause disease.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
While it’s true that some mutations can allow a virus to survive longer in the environment, this doesn’t necessarily increase the virus’s communicability, or its ability to spread from person to person.
Choice B rationale
A mutation that causes more severe disease can make an illness more dangerous, but it doesn’t necessarily make the virus more communicable. In fact, viruses that cause severe disease can sometimes be less communicable, because severely ill individuals are less likely to be moving around and spreading the virus.
Choice C rationale
The new mutation spreads easier from one individual to another. This is the definition of increased communicability. When a virus mutates in a way that allows it to spread more easily between individuals, this can lead to more cases of the disease, especially if the population is not immune to the new strain.
Choice D rationale
A mutation that requires a larger amount of the virus to cause disease would actually decrease the virus’s communicability. If more viral particles are needed to cause an infection, the virus would be less likely to spread from person to person.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Recommending the client obtain a part-time job may not be the most effective intervention for an adolescent experiencing depression due to a recent move. While employment can provide a sense of purpose and routine, it may also add additional stress and responsibilities that could potentially exacerbate the client’s depression.
Choice B rationale
Scheduling an appointment with a school-based counselor is the most appropriate intervention. School-based counselors are trained to provide emotional support and therapeutic interventions to students dealing with various issues, including depression. They can provide a safe space for the client to express their feelings and can help them develop coping strategies to manage their depression.
Choice C rationale
Arranging a visit with a neurologist is not the most appropriate first intervention. While neurologists can provide treatment for neurological conditions, they are not typically the first point of contact for managing depression.
Choice D rationale
Encouraging the client to engage in more physical activity can be beneficial as exercise has been shown to have a positive effect on mood. However, it may not be sufficient as the sole intervention for an adolescent experiencing depression
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The statement that the milieu consists of the physical and psychosocial environmental factors indicates an understanding of therapeutic milieu. The therapeutic milieu refers to the structured and safe environment that is created in a mental health setting to promote therapeutic interaction and healing.
Choice B rationale
The positioning of chairs around the perimeter of the day room does not necessarily indicate an understanding of therapeutic milieu. While the physical arrangement of the environment can contribute to the therapeutic milieu, it is not the defining aspect.
Choice C rationale
The statement that therapeutic milieu requires unstructured programming, allowing clients to focus on their interests, does not accurately reflect the concept of therapeutic milieu. While client interests are important, therapeutic milieu often involves structured activities designed to promote therapeutic interaction and healing.
Choice D rationale
The statement that clients can keep any personal items in their rooms does not necessarily indicate an understanding of therapeutic milieu. While personal items can contribute to a sense of comfort and safety, therapeutic milieu involves more than just the physical environment.
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