A nurse in a community health clinic is explaining to staff members that a mutation of influenza has increased the communicability of the virus.
Which of the following information should the nurse include to describe the effect of communicability of a virus?

The new mutation can survive in the environment and retain infectivity.

The new mutation causes more severe disease.

The new mutation spreads easier from one individual to another.

The new mutation requires a larger amount of the virus to cause disease.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale
While it’s true that some mutations can allow a virus to survive longer in the environment, this doesn’t necessarily increase the virus’s communicability, or its ability to spread from person to person.
Choice B rationale
A mutation that causes more severe disease can make an illness more dangerous, but it doesn’t necessarily make the virus more communicable. In fact, viruses that cause severe disease can sometimes be less communicable, because severely ill individuals are less likely to be moving around and spreading the virus.
Choice C rationale
The new mutation spreads easier from one individual to another. This is the definition of increased communicability. When a virus mutates in a way that allows it to spread more easily between individuals, this can lead to more cases of the disease, especially if the population is not immune to the new strain.
Choice D rationale

A mutation that requires a larger amount of the virus to cause disease would actually decrease the virus’s communicability. If more viral particles are needed to cause an infection, the virus would be less likely to spread from person to person.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Being credible, collaborative, and consistent are important qualities for a nurse, but they do not specifically address the ethical and empathetic aspects of nursing care during a pandemic.
Choice B rationale
Being transparent and honest are important, but politeness does not necessarily equate to empathy. Furthermore, this choice does not address the collaborative aspect of nursing care, which is crucial during a pandemic.
Choice C rationale
Being transparent, collaborative, and consistent are all important behaviors for providing ethical and empathetic nursing care during a pandemic. Transparency ensures that patients and their families are fully informed about their care, collaboration ensures that all members of the healthcare team are working together for the benefit of the patient, and consistency ensures that care is reliable and dependable.
Choice D rationale
While honesty and caring are important, consistency alone does not necessarily equate to ethical and empathetic care. This choice does not address the importance of transparency and collaboration in nursing care during a pandemic.

A. Anticipatory B. Complicated C. Disenfranchised D. Traumatic

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Anticipatory grief occurs before death. It is grief that occurs leading up to a death. It may be felt by the person dying or person’s family. When a patient experiences distress, pain, and medical complications, it can add to anticipatory grief.
Choice B rationale
Complicated grief lasts longer than normal grief. It is characterized by the length of time and intensity of grief symptoms. This type of grief can occur when a person has a difficult time

accepting the death, experiences intense and persistent longing for the deceased, or has difficulty moving on with life.
Choice C rationale
Disenfranchised grief refers to a loss that is not or cannot be openly acknowledged, socially sanctioned, or publicly mourned. It is not typically associated with the death of a terminally ill patient.
Choice D rationale
Traumatic grief generally refers to grief resulting from a sudden, unexpected, or violent death. The death of a terminally ill patient, while deeply sad, is typically not categorized as traumatic.

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A nurse in a community health clinic is explaining to staff members that a mutation of influenza has increased the communicability of the virus. Which of the following information should the nurse include to describe the effect of communicability of a virus?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is participating in a hospital committee to discuss the rationing of care and resources during a pandemic. Which of the following behaviors should the nurse identify as important in providing ethical and empathetic nursing care?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has cancer and is terminally ill. The nurse should recognize that the client and their family might be experiencing which of the following types of grief?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse in a community health clinic is explaining to staff members that a mutation of influenza has increased the communicability of the virus.
Which of the following information should the nurse include to describe the effect of communicability of a virus?