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A nurse is caring for a patient with post-traumatic stress disorder who is considering prolonged exposure therapy.
The patient asks, “How does this therapy work?” Which of the following responses accurately describes this type of therapy?

A therapist teaches you to understand the connection between your thoughts and feelings, and how it affects your behavior.

A therapist encourages you to talk as a way of developing self-awareness.

A therapist helps you safely and gradually face memories or situations related to your trauma that evoke fear.

A therapist helps you change old behaviors by taking charge of your life.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale
While understanding the connection between thoughts, feelings, and behavior is a key component of many therapeutic approaches, it is not the primary focus of prolonged exposure therapy.
Choice B rationale
Encouraging patients to talk as a way of developing self-awareness is a common technique in various forms of therapy, but it does not specifically describe how prolonged exposure therapy works.
Choice C rationale
Prolonged exposure therapy involves helping patients safely and gradually face memories or situations related to their trauma that evoke fear. The goal is to reduce the avoidance of trauma-related memories and cues, which can decrease PTSD symptoms and improve quality of life.
Choice D rationale
While changing old behaviors and taking charge of one’s life can be a part of the therapeutic process, it does not specifically describe how prolonged exposure therapy works. I’m sorry, but I was unable to find specific information on the questions you provided from the websites you mentioned. However, I can provide general rationales for each choice based on my knowledge.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
This statement indicates the patient is still struggling with the loss and may not be meeting the planned outcomes of treatment.
Choice B rationale
This statement indicates regret and longing, suggesting the patient may still be in the grieving process.
Choice C rationale

This statement indicates the patient is ready to make new memories and move forward, suggesting they are meeting the planned outcomes of treatment.
Choice D rationale
While this statement shows understanding, it also indicates the patient is still deeply missing their partner, suggesting they may still be in the grieving process.

A. A 6-year-old who says, “My mom is mean because I can’t have a dog.”. B. A 12-year-old who failed an algebra test. C. A 13-year-old who forgot their lunch at home. D. A 7-year-old who has a parent who is in prison.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale
A child expressing that their parent is mean because they can’t have a dog does not constitute an adverse childhood experience (ACE). This is a common situation where a child might be upset due to not getting what they want, but it does not indicate any form of abuse, neglect, or household dysfunction that are typically associated with ACEs.
Choice B rationale
Failing an algebra test is a part of the academic challenges that students face and does not constitute an ACE. While it can be a source of stress for the child, it is not an indicator of abuse, neglect, or household dysfunction.

Choice C rationale
Forgetting lunch at home is a common occurrence among children and does not indicate an ACE. It could be a simple oversight or a result of a chaotic morning routine. It does not suggest abuse, neglect, or household dysfunction.
Choice D rationale
Having a parent who is in prison is considered an ACE. This situation falls under the category of household dysfunction. The incarceration of a parent can lead to a loss of financial stability, emotional support, and the social stigma associated with it can lead to feelings of shame and isolation for the child.

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A nurse is caring for a patient with post-traumatic stress disorder who is considering prolonged exposure therapy. The patient asks, “How does this therapy work?” Which of the following responses accurately describes this type of therapy?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a patient who has returned from a bereavement support group. Which of the following patient statements indicates that the patient is meeting the planned outcomes of treatment?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is screening children and adolescents for exposure to adverse childhood experiences (ACEs). Which of the following clients is considered to have experienced an ACE?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a patient with post-traumatic stress disorder who is considering prolonged exposure therapy.
The patient asks, “How does this therapy work?” Which of the following responses accurately describes this type of therapy?