A school nurse receives a telephone call from a parent who suspects their school-age child may have coronavirus-2 (SARS-COV-2). Which of the following instructions should the nurse give as secondary prevention?
The child should be immunized prior to coming to school.
The child should wear a mask to school
The child should be taken to the hospital if they develop difficulty breathing
The child should be tested to determine the cause of their illness.
The Correct Answer is D
Secondary prevention involves detecting and treating a disease or condition in its early stages to prevent complications. In the context of suspected COVID-19 (caused by SARS-CoV-2), testing the child to determine the cause of their illness is a key step in secondary prevention. By identifying cases early through testing, appropriate measures can be taken to prevent further spread of the virus, such as isolation and contact tracing.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Incidence specifically measures the occurrence of new cases of a disease within a population over a specified period.
A. The denominator for the incidence rate calculation includes only the population at risk, not the entire population.
B. Incidence measures the occurrence of new cases of a disease, not mortality. Mortality is typically measured separately using mortality rates.
C. New cases are precisely what is considered when calculating the incidence rate. It measures the rate at which new cases of a disease develop in a population over time.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Secondary prevention interventions for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) focus on early detection and intervention to reduce the impact of the condition. Early identification allows for prompt intervention and support, which can improve outcomes for children with ASD by facilitating access to appropriate services and therapies.
A, B, and C are all important components of public health efforts to promote child health and development, but they primarily focus on primary prevention
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