A school nurse receives a telephone call from a parent who suspects their school-age child may have coronavirus-2 (SARS-COV-2). Which of the following instructions should the nurse give as secondary prevention?
The child should be immunized prior to coming to school.
The child should wear a mask to school
The child should be taken to the hospital if they develop difficulty breathing
The child should be tested to determine the cause of their illness.
The Correct Answer is D
Secondary prevention involves detecting and treating a disease or condition in its early stages to prevent complications. In the context of suspected COVID-19 (caused by SARS-CoV-2), testing the child to determine the cause of their illness is a key step in secondary prevention. By identifying cases early through testing, appropriate measures can be taken to prevent further spread of the virus, such as isolation and contact tracing.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The leading cause of death among children aged 5 to 9 years is unintentional drowning, particularly in swimming pools or open water. Therefore, implementing a program at the local recreation center offering free swim and water safety courses would be an appropriate prevention intervention.
A, B, and D may be valuable prevention programs addressing other important health concerns, but they do not specifically target the leading cause of death among children aged 5 to 9 years.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Nursing advocacy involves advocating for the rights and well-being of the client. Ensuring that the client has given informed consent for care aligns with this principle. Informed consent involves providing the client with all necessary information about their treatment options, risks, benefits, and alternatives so they can make an informed decision about their care. This empowers the client to actively participate in their healthcare decisions, which is a key aspect of nursing advocacy.
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