A nurse in a long-term care facility is admitting a client who has dementia.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take to reduce the risk for client injury?
Assist the client to the toilet frequently.
Raise the side rails up when the client is in bed.
Place the bedside table at the foot of the bed.
Keep the television on during the night.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Clients with dementia often experience difficulties with memory, cognition, and orientation, which can lead to increased risk of falls and injuries, especially when trying to perform activities of daily living such as using the toilet. Assisting the client to the toilet frequently helps prevent accidents and reduces the risk of injury from falls. Timely toileting can also improve the client's comfort and overall quality of life.
Choice B rationale:
Raising the side rails up when the client is in bed can create a physical barrier, but it is not a recommended method to prevent falls in clients with dementia. In fact, it can pose a risk by confining the client and may lead to attempts to climb over the rails, resulting in falls and injuries.
Choice C rationale:
Placing the bedside table at the foot of the bed does not directly address the client's safety needs. While it might be a matter of personal preference or convenience, it does not significantly impact the client's risk of injury.
Choice D rationale:
Keeping the television on during the night does not address the client's physical safety. While it may provide entertainment or a familiar environment, it does not mitigate the risk of falls or injuries, which is the primary concern when caring for clients with dementia.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Asking the client directly about the hallucinations is essential in understanding the nature and content of the hallucinations. This information is crucial for the nurse to assess the client's mental state accurately and plan appropriate interventions. Direct communication helps establish trust and rapport with the client, making them more likely to share their experiences.
Choice B rationale:
Avoiding eye contact can create a sense of disconnection and may increase the client's anxiety. Establishing eye contact, on the other hand, communicates empathy and attentiveness, which are essential in therapeutic communication.
Choice C rationale:
Encouraging the client to lie down in a quiet room might not be the most appropriate action, as it does not address the hallucinations directly. It's important to address the hallucinations and help the client cope with them effectively.
Choice D rationale:
Referring to the hallucinations as if they are real might validate the client's experience but can also perpetuate the hallucinations. The nurse should acknowledge the client's feelings without reinforcing the false beliefs. Providing reality-based perspectives and encouraging the client to explore the origin of these hallucinations can be more beneficial.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is D. The nurse should measure the client's vital signs first to assess for any injuries or complications from the fall, such as bleeding, shock, or head trauma. The nurse should then notify the provider and document the fall in the client's medical record. Completing an incident report is also important, but it is not the first action that the nurse should take.
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