A nurse in a mental health clinic is collecting data from a client to determine the client's risk for suicide. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for suicide? (Select all that apply.)
Currently married
Alcohol use disorder
Sibling history of suicide
Access to guns in the home
Terminal liver cancer
Correct Answer : B,C,D,E
A. Being married is generally considered a protective factor against suicide. Married individuals often have social support and a sense of belonging, which can reduce suicide risk. Therefore, this would not be identified as a risk factor for suicide.
B. Alcohol use disorder is a significant risk factor for suicide. Alcohol can impair judgment, increase impulsivity, and exacerbate underlying mental health issues. It is associated with higher rates of suicidal ideation and attempts.
C. Family history of suicide, including among siblings, is a known risk factor. Exposure to suicide within the family can contribute to feelings of hopelessness, increase perceived acceptability of suicide, and impact mental health negatively.
D. Access to firearms is a well-established risk factor for completed suicide. Firearms are highly lethal, and their presence increases the likelihood of a fatal suicide attempt compared to other means.
E. Terminal illness, including conditions like terminal liver cancer, can contribute to feelings of hopelessness and despair, potentially increasing suicide risk. The distress related to the prognosis and physical symptoms can exacerbate mental health issues.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Allowing the client to choose activities may lead to decision fatigue or overwhelm due to the manic state.
B. Initiating physical exercise could help in redirecting excess energy, but it must be carefully monitored.
C. Encouraging the client to spend time with others might increase stimulation and potentially exacerbate the mania.
D. Clarity and specificity in communication are essential when caring for a client experiencing mania. Manic episodes can affect a client's ability to concentrate and process information. Providing clear instructions and explanations helps ensure the client understands what is expected and can follow through with necessary self-care and treatment activities.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. This response may come across as dismissive or lacking empathy. It does not acknowledge the client's feelings or address the underlying concerns contributing to their anxiety. It's important for the nurse to validate the client's emotions and provide reassurance rather than expressing confusion or disbelief.
B. While this response aims to provide reassurance, it may oversimplify the client's feelings and situation. Anxiety is complex, and telling someone not to worry might not be effective in alleviating their distress. It's crucial to engage the client in a more meaningful conversation about their concerns and offer support tailored to their needs.
C. This response demonstrates active listening and therapeutic communication. It encourages the client to express their worries and feelings, which can help them feel understood and supported. By discussing what is bothering them, the nurse can gather important information about the client's concerns and begin to address them effectively.
D. While nutrition is important, this response may come across as directive and could potentially minimize the client's emotional distress. It does not acknowledge the client's anxiety or provide support for their current feelings of restlessness and worry. The nurse should prioritize addressing the client's emotional needs and anxiety before focusing on physical aspects like nutrition.
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