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A nurse in a mental health facility is admitting a client.

Exhibits

A nurse is caring for a client who was admitted for alcohol use disorder. Which of the following findings require follow-up by the nurse? Select all that apply.

Blood alcohol level

Client's recent loss

Smoking history

Client's recent consumption of alcohol

Cardiac assessment

Neurological assessment

Genitourinary assessment

Respiratory assessment

Gastrointestinal assessment

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D,F,I

A. The blood alcohol level of 510 mg/dL indicates severe intoxication and requires monitoring for potential complications, such as respiratory depression or alcohol withdrawal.

B. The client's recent loss of both parents is significant and may contribute to the relapse of alcohol use disorder. It warrants further assessment of the client's coping mechanisms and emotional state.
C. Smoking history:

While the client's smoking history may be relevant to their overall health, it is not a priority for follow-up in this scenario where the client's alcohol intoxication and potential withdrawal symptoms are the primary concerns.
D. The client's recent consumption of alcohol, as reported by the family member, is crucial information for assessing the risk of alcohol withdrawal and planning appropriate
interventions.

E.   Cardiac assessment:
The client's vital signs indicate normal sinus rhythm and stable blood pressure, suggesting no acute cardiac issues at present. Given the focus on alcohol intoxication and potential withdrawal, a comprehensive cardiac assessment is not immediately warranted.
F.   The neurological assessment is essential to monitor for signs of alcohol withdrawal, such as tremors, hallucinations, or seizures, given the client's history of alcohol use disorder and current intoxication.
G.   Genitourinary assessment:

While assessing the genitourinary system is important in a comprehensive nursing assessment, there are no indications in the provided information to suggest acute genitourinary issues requiring immediate follow-up. The client's current symptoms and history primarily suggest alcohol intoxication and potential withdrawal.
H. Respiratory assessment:

The client's respiratory assessment indicates clear lung sounds and adequate oxygen saturation, suggesting no acute respiratory distress at the time of admission. While
respiratory status should be monitored, it is not a priority for immediate follow-up compared to the client's alcohol intoxication and potential withdrawal.
I. Assessing the gastrointestinal system is important to evaluate the client's nutritional status, assess for signs of liver disease or other gastrointestinal complications associated with alcohol use disorder, especially considering the reported weight loss and minimal appetite.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Methadone hydrochloride is not indicated for the management of alcohol intoxication or withdrawal. It is primarily used for opioid addiction treatment.
B. While monitoring for orthostatic hypotension is important in clients with alcohol use disorder, implementing seizure precautions is a higher priority because alcohol withdrawal can lead to
seizures.
C. Acidifying the client's urine is not indicated in the care of an intoxicated client with alcohol use disorder.
D. Implementing seizure precautions is essential in clients with alcohol use disorder who are at risk for alcohol withdrawal syndrome, which can include seizures as a potential complication.

A. The client relates that he is angry that the provider did not save his partner's life. B. The client frequently recalls negative experiences that occurred during his marriage. C. The client says he feels guilty about not spending more time with his partner. D. The client states that he is unable to eat more than once a day.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. While anger is a common emotion in grief, the priority is addressing the client's inability to eat, which can have significant health implications.
B. Recalling negative experiences during the marriage may indicate unresolved issues but is not as immediately concerning as the client's inability to eat.
C. Feelings of guilt are common in grief, but the priority is addressing the client's physical health needs, particularly their inability to eat.
D. Changes in eating habits, such as being unable to eat more than once a day, can indicate maladaptive coping mechanisms or potential physical health concerns, making it the priority for the nurse to address.

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A nurse in a mental health facility is admitting a client. Exhibits A nurse is caring for a client who was admitted for alcohol use disorder. Which of the following findings require follow-up by the nurse? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A nurse in a mental health facility is admitting a client.

Exhibits

A nurse is caring for a client who was admitted for alcohol use disorder. Which of the following findings require follow-up by the nurse? Select all that apply.