A nurse is providing teaching to the caregiver of an older adult client who has Alzheimer's disease and is being cared for at home. The client wanders at night and has a history of previous falls. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)

Place the client in a reclining chair.

Put locks at top of doors.

Encourage physical activity prior to bed time.

Position the mattress on the floor.

Install sensor devices on outside doors.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,D,E

A.   Placing the client in a reclining chair is not recommended as it does not prevent wandering or falls and may even restrict movement leading to discomfort or pressure sores.
B.   Putting locks at the top of doors can prevent the client from wandering outside, which reduces the risk of falls and getting lost, especially during the night.
C.   Encouraging physical activity prior to bedtime can help in expending energy which may lead to better sleep and reduce restlessness and wandering at night.
D.   Positioning the mattress on the floor can minimize injury from falls that may occur when the client attempts to get out of bed during the night.
E.   Installing sensor devices on outside doors can alert the caregiver if the client attempts to leave the house, which is crucial for preventing wandering and potential falls.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Displacement involves redirecting emotions or behaviors from the original source to a less threatening or more accessible target. In this scenario, the client is redirecting his anger from his partner to the nurse, who is perceived as a safer target.
B. Compensation involves overachieving in one area to compensate for deficiencies in another area and is not demonstrated in this scenario.
C. Denial involves refusing to acknowledge the existence of a real situation or the feelings associated with it, which is not evident in the client's behavior.
D. Rationalization involves creating logical or socially acceptable explanations for behaviors or feelings that are unacceptable, which is not demonstrated in the client's behavior in this scenario.

A. Jaundice B. Urinary retention C. Bruising D. Decreased libido

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Jaundice is not a commonly reported adverse effect of citalopram. It is more commonly associated with liver dysfunction or other medications.
B. Urinary retention is not a commonly reported adverse effect of citalopram. It is more commonly associated with anticholinergic medications.
C. Bruising is not a commonly reported adverse effect of citalopram. It is more commonly associated with medications that affect platelet function or clotting factors.
D. Decreased libido (reduced sexual desire) is a potential adverse effect of citalopram, as it is with other selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Monitoring for changes in sexual function is important because it can affect quality of life and treatment adherence.

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A nurse is providing teaching to the caregiver of an older adult client who has Alzheimer's disease and is being cared for at home. The client wanders at night and has a history of previous falls. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who reports that he is angry with his partner because she thinks he is just trying to gain attention. When the nurse attempts to talk to the client, he becomes angry and tells her to leave. Which of the following defense mechanisms is the client demonstrating?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is taking citalopram. For which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor the client?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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