A nurse in a PACU is admitting a client who is postoperative following a tonsillectomy.
Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take to prevent aspiration?
Suction the nasopharynx as needed.
Withhold fluids until the client demonstrates a gag reflex.
Perform chest physiotherapy.
Place a bedside humidifier at the head of the client's bed.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Suctioning the nasopharynx as needed can help maintain airway patency but does not directly prevent aspiration during the recovery period.
B. Withholding fluids until the client demonstrates a gag reflex is a standard precaution to prevent aspiration, particularly in the immediate postoperative period.
C. Chest physiotherapy is not specifically indicated for preventing aspiration in the post- tonsillectomy period.
D. Placing a bedside humidifier at the head of the client's bed is not a specific intervention for preventing aspiration after tonsillectomy. Monitoring the client's ability to swallow and the return of the gag reflex is more relevant.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Cromolyn sodium is a preventive medication for asthma, but it is not typically used at the first sign of breathing difficulty.
B. The peak expiratory flow meter should be used regularly to monitor asthma control, not just once per week.
C. Avoiding triggers that cause an asthma attack is a crucial aspect of asthma management.
Identifying and minimizing exposure to triggers help prevent exacerbations.
D. Exercise is important for overall health, and many individuals with asthma can participate in physical activities, including basketball. The nurse should encourage the child to discuss appropriate physical activities with the healthcare provider.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Temper tantrums are not indicative of a learning disability. They are a normal part of development in toddlers.
B. Leaving the room during a tantrum may not be the best approach, as it might lead to feelings of abandonment in the toddler.
C. Temper tantrums are common in toddlers and are not necessarily an indication for a psychological consult unless there are other concerning behaviors or developmental issues.
D. Temper tantrums are often a way for toddlers to express frustration, anger, or a desire for control when they cannot effectively communicate their needs or wants. Understanding this can help parents respond with patience and empathy.
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