A nurse in a provider's office is reinforcing teaching with the parents of a 4-month-old infant about introducing solid foods to the infant's diet. Which of the following statements by the parents indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will introduce fruit juice when my baby is 4 months old."
"I will introduce eggs when my baby is 6 months old."
“I will offer my baby cereal with a percent of milk."
"I will offer my baby a new food every 7 days."
The Correct Answer is D
A: Introducing fruit juice at 4 months old is not recommended because infants' digestive systems are not yet ready for such foods, and it can increase the risk of tooth decay and obesity.
B: Introducing eggs at 6 months could be appropriate; however, it is not the best choice as it does not reflect the gradual introduction of new foods one at a time, which is essential to monitor for any allergic reactions or food intolerances.
C: Offering cereal with a percent of milk is not advisable for a 4-month-old infant as cow's milk should not be introduced until the child is at least 12 months old due to the risk of iron deficiency and potential allergies.
D: Offering a new food every 7 days is the correct approach as it allows parents to introduce new foods gradually and monitor the infant for any adverse reactions or allergies, which aligns with the guidelines provided by health authorities.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A: Teaching the child to swim does not eliminate the risk of accidental drowning. While swimming skills are important, they cannot guarantee that a child will not drown, especially if they are unsupervised or encounter an unexpected situation in the water.
Choice B: An adult should remain within arm's reach of the child when near water. Constant supervision is crucial because toddlers can move quickly and may not understand the dangers of water. Being within arm's reach allows the adult to react immediately if the child is in distress.
Choice C: Most incidents of accidental drowning do not necessarily occur in ponds or lakes; they can happen in any body of water, including home swimming pools, bathtubs, and even buckets. Therefore, vigilance is required around all water sources.
Choice D: Placing a fence around a pool can help prevent accidental drowning, but it does not ensure the safety of the child. A fence is a barrier but not a substitute for active supervision. It's also important that the fence is properly maintained and secured.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Muehrcke lines on the nails are associated with certain medical conditions but are not indicative of acute glomerulonephritis.
Choice B reason:
Correct. Hypertension is a common manifestation of acute glomerulonephritis due to the impaired filtration function of the kidneys.
Choice C reason:
Dehydration is not a typical manifestation of acute glomerulonephritis. Instead, fluid retention and edema are more common.
Choice D reason:
Hypokalemia (low potassium levels) is not a typical finding in acute glomerulonephritis. Instead, hyperkalemia (high potassium levels) may occur.
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