A nurse in an adult day care facility is contributing to the plan of care for a client whose family reports recent confusion and memory loss.
Which of the following strategies should the nurse include in the plan?
Maintain low-level lights in common areas.
Give the client several meal options at lunchtime.
Confront the client regarding inappropriate behavior.
Use symbols in the communal room signage.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Maintain low-level lights in common areas. Low-level lighting can increase confusion and the risk of falls, especially for clients with memory loss. It is important to have adequate lighting to promote a safe environment and help with orientation. Well-lit areas can reduce disorientation and anxiety in clients who are confused or have memory issues.
B. Give the client several meal options at lunchtime. For clients with memory loss and confusion, it is better to provide simple choices or pre-selected meals to reduce decision-making stress and confusion.
C. Confront the client regarding inappropriate behavior. Confronting a client with memory loss or confusion about inappropriate behavior can increase agitation, anxiety, and defensive reactions.
D. Use symbols in the communal room signage. Symbols and pictures can help clients with memory loss navigate their environment more easily because they may have difficulty reading or comprehending written language. Visual cues such as symbols in signage can improve orientation and independence, helping the client feel more comfortable in their surroundings.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
All of the listed actions can be part of evaluating the effectiveness of a performance improvement program, but identifying data collection methods is the most specific to evaluating the outcomes of the program.
Therefore, the nurse should identify data collection methods to evaluate the effectiveness of the program. Reviewing the facility's policy and procedure manual, defining the problem, and performing chart audits are all important steps in the performance improvement process, but they do not specifically address the evaluation of the program's effectiveness.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A productive cough with pink, frothy sputum is indicative of pulmonary edema, which is a serious manifestation of left-sided heart failure.
It suggests fluid accumulation in the lungs, impairing gas exchange and oxygenation.
Prompt notification of the provider is crucial for appropriate intervention and management of the client's condition.
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