A nurse in an antepartum unit is caring for a client.
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Nurses' Notes
2230:
Contractions occurring every 2.5 to 3 minutes, lasting 60 to 70 seconds. Epidural placed by anesthesiologist. Client rates pain with contractions as a 3 on a scale of 0 to 10. FHR 150/min with moderate variability. Accelerations present, no decelerations noted.
Vital Signs
2230:
Temperature 38° C (100.4° F)
Heart rate 88/min
Respiratory rate 16/min
Blood pressure 122/80 mm Hg
Oxygen saturation 98% on room air
Client rates pain with contractions as a 3 on a scale of 0 to 10
FHR 150/min with moderate variability. Accelerations present, no decelerations noted
Heart rate 88/min
Respiratory rate 16/min
Blood pressure 122/80 mm Hg
Oxygen saturation 98% on room air
The Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
- Heart rate decreased from 104/min to 88/min, indicating improved hemodynamic stability.
- Respiratory rate decreased from 20/min to 16/min, suggesting relaxation and reduced distress.
- Blood pressure slightly decreased from 132/84 mm Hg to 122/80 mm Hg, indicating improved comfort and reduced pain-related stress response.
- Pain level decreased to 3/10 after epidural placement, demonstrating effective pain management.
- FHR 150/min with moderate variability and accelerations present, no decelerations, indicating fetal well-being.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The Patient Self-Determination Act (PSDA) requires health care facilities to ask clients about advance directives upon admission and document their status in the medical record. This ensures that the client’s treatment preferences are known and respected.
B. Ensuring the client has an attorney is not a requirement of the PSDA. Clients may choose legal assistance, but it is not mandated by the act.
C. Providing end-of-life education is beneficial but not specifically required by the PSDA. The act focuses on informing clients of their rights regarding advance directives.
D. The PSDA does not require facilities to provide a list of eligible health care proxies. Instead, it ensures clients are informed of their right to appoint one.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Insert an NG tube for a client who requires enteral feedings. This is incorrect because inserting an NG tube requires assessment and skill beyond the scope of practice of assistive personnel. This task should be performed by a nurse.
B. Record a client's intake after each meal. This is correct because recording intake is a non-clinical task within the scope of an assistive personnel’s role.
C. Obtain a client's vital signs every 4 hr. This is correct because measuring and documenting vital signs is a standard duty that assistive personnel can perform.
D. Instruct a client on the use of an incentive spirometer. This is incorrect because client education is a nursing responsibility and cannot be delegated to assistive personnel.
E. Transfer a client to physical therapy. This is correct because assistive personnel can safely assist with client transfers as long as no clinical judgment is required.
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