A nurse performs a capillary blood glucose check for a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus and obtains a reading of 64 mg/dL on the glucometer. Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse expect?
Tachypnea
Ketonuria
Warm skin
Nervousness
The Correct Answer is D
A. Tachypnea. Rapid breathing is associated with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) rather than mild hypoglycemia.
B. Ketonuria. The presence of ketones in the urine occurs with prolonged hyperglycemia and DKA, not with hypoglycemia.
C. Warm skin. Hypoglycemia typically causes cool, clammy skin due to sympathetic nervous system activation, not warmth.
D. Nervousness. Low blood glucose triggers the release of epinephrine, leading to symptoms such as nervousness, tremors, and sweating.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Wire cutters. This is incorrect because wire cutters are used for clients with wired jaws in case of an emergency but are not needed for chest tube management.
B. Padded clamp. This is correct because a padded clamp is necessary in case the chest tube needs to be momentarily clamped for troubleshooting air leaks or before removal.
C. Montgomery straps. This is incorrect because Montgomery straps are used to secure frequent dressing changes, such as for abdominal wounds, and are not relevant to chest tube management.
D. Tracheostomy tray. This is incorrect because a tracheostomy tray is used for clients at risk for airway obstruction, which is not a routine need following a thoracotomy with chest tube placement.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Small clots with tissue in the urine. It is expected for a client 2 days post-TURP to have small clots and tissue debris in the urine as part of the healing process. Continuous bladder irrigation (CBI) often helps clear these.
B. Dark red urine. Bright red or dark red urine can indicate active bleeding, which is not expected 2 days post-op and requires immediate intervention.
C. Urinary output 25 mL/hr. This is too low (normal output should be at least 30 mL/hr) and could indicate catheter blockage, dehydration, or renal impairment, which is not expected.
D. Pain of 8 on a scale of 0 to 10. Mild discomfort is expected, but severe pain (8/10) is abnormal and could indicate bladder spasms, catheter blockage, or another complication requiring intervention.
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