A nurse in an emergency department receives report from an emergency responder who states a client is being transported following exposure to a "dirty bomb". The nurse should prepare to care for a client that has been exposed to which of the following types of agents?
Radiologic
Anthrax
Chemical
Sarin
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. Radiologic is correct as a "dirty bomb" (radiological dispersal device) involves the dispersal of radioactive materials.
B. Anthrax is a biological agent, not associated with a dirty bomb.
C. Chemical refers to a chemical weapon, which is not what a dirty bomb involves.
D. Sarin is a nerve agent, not related to the concept of a dirty bomb.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Assessment includes the current status and vital signs of the client, which are part of the information the nurse provides to assess the client’s condition.
B. Situation describes the problem or concern that prompted the communication, not detailed vital signs.
C. Background provides context or history relevant to the situation but does not include current vital signs.
D. Recommendation involves suggesting actions or solutions but does not include the current condition details.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Check to see if the elbow restraint is in place for an infant who is postoperative from a surgical correction of a cleft palate is a priority to ensure the safety and proper positioning of a vulnerable postoperative patient.
B. Wash the hair of an adolescent who reports extreme fatigue and is scheduled for radiation therapy for the treatment of Hodgkin lymphoma can be done later, as it is not as critical as ensuring the safety of a postoperative infant.
C. Collect a stool sample for ova and parasites from a school-age child is important but not as urgent as checking restraints for a postoperative infant.
D. Engage a toddler in play is important for developmental support but is not as urgent as tasks directly related to patient safety and postoperative care.
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