A nurse in an emergency room is caring for a client who sustained deep partial-thickness burns to both lower legs, chest, face, and both forearms. Which of the following is the priority action the nurse should take?

Draw blood for a complete blood cell (CBC) count.

Inspect the mouth for signs of inhalation injuries.

Administer intravenous pain medication.

Insert an indwelling urinary catheter.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Draw blood for a CBC: Important, but not the priority.

B. Inspect the mouth for signs of inhalation injuries: Airway assessment is always the priority in facial/chest burns due to the risk of inhalation injury and impending airway compromise.

C. Administer intravenous pain medication: Important, but airway always comes first.

D. Insert an indwelling urinary catheter: Urine output monitoring is important for fluid resuscitation but follows airway stabilization.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Hamburger on a bun and a banana: Bananas are high in potassium, which must be restricted in CKD. Processed hamburger meat may also be high in sodium and phosphorus.

B. Spaghetti and meat sauce with breadsticks: Pasta and meat sauce are generally low in potassium and phosphorus if made without salt substitutes. Breadsticks are low in potassium.

C. Carrots and spinach: Spinach is high in potassium and phosphorus. Cooked carrots are borderline and must be portion-controlled.

D. Cold cuts with bun and fresh pears: Cold cuts are typically high in sodium and phosphorus. Pears are generally acceptable, but the entire meal is unsuitable due to the cold cuts.

A. "You have a genetic tendency for the development of anemia." B. "The increased metabolic waste products in your body depress the bone marrow and cause anemia." C. "There is a decreased production by the kidneys of the hormone erythropoietin, which is the cause of your anemia." D. "You are not eating enough iron-rich foods, which is causing anemia."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "You have a genetic tendency for the development of anemia.”: Anemia in CKD is primarily due to impaired erythropoietin production, not genetics.

B. "The increased metabolic waste products in your body depress the bone marrow and cause anemia.”: While uremic toxins may have some marrow-suppressive effects, the main cause is lack of erythropoietin.

C. "There is a decreased production by the kidneys of the hormone erythropoietin which is the cause of your anemia.”: In CKD, damaged kidneys produce less erythropoietin, leading to reduced RBC production and anemia.

D. "You are not eating enough iron-rich foods, which is causing anemia.”: Although iron deficiency can contribute, this is not the primary cause in CKD-related anemia.

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A nurse in an emergency room is caring for a client who sustained deep partial-thickness burns to both lower legs, chest, face, and both forearms. Which of the following is the priority action the nurse should take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is planning meals for a client diagnosed with chronic kidney disease (CKD). The nurse should recognize that which dietary choices are appropriate for the client?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client experiencing fatigue secondary to anemia from chronic kidney disease (CKD). How should the nurse respond when the client asks about the cause of the anemia symptoms they are experiencing?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to care for a client after a full thickness chemical burn of the bilateral lower extremities. The nurse is aware that 3rd degree, full thickness burns affect which of the following? Select all that apply.

A nurse is reviewing laboratory values of a client with chronic renal failure and discovers the client has a serum potassium of 6.2 mEq/L. Which of the following interventions should the nurse anticipate?

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A nurse is assessing a client who has an electrical burn. Which of the following cues should the nurse recognize as indicating a potential complication of the burn injury?

A nurse is caring for a client post hemodialysis. The nurse assesses bleeding at the AV fistula site, the nurse should prioritize which of the following actions?

A nurse is caring for a client who has acute kidney injury (AKI). Which of the following arterial blood gas values would the nurse expect this client to have?