A nurse is caring for a client post hemodialysis. The nurse assesses bleeding at the AV fistula site, the nurse should prioritize which of the following actions?
Obtain a complete blood count (CBC)
Start IV fluids
Apply direct pressure
Administer pain medication
The Correct Answer is C
A. Obtain a complete blood count (CBC): This is not the immediate action in an active bleeding scenario.
B. Start IV fluids: This may be needed later if significant blood loss occurs, but not the first response.
C. Apply direct pressure: Bleeding from a fistula requires immediate direct pressure to prevent blood loss and preserve vascular access.
D. Administer pain medication: Pain management is important but not the priority in acute bleeding.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Encourage the client to cough and auscultate the lungs again:
This delays necessary intervention and is not appropriate for suspected airway compromise.
B. Document the change and continue to monitor the client's respiratory rate:
Passive monitoring is not safe here given signs of impending respiratory failure.
C. Notify the health care provider and prepare for endotracheal intubation:
Facial burns and decreasing breath sounds suggest airway edema—immediate intubation is critical before complete airway obstruction.
D. Reposition the client in high-Fowler's position and reassess breath sounds:
While positioning helps breathing, it’s not sufficient or timely enough in a rapidly deteriorating airway.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Left arm (entire): 9%
Anterior chest: 18%
Total: 9% + 18% = 27%
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