A nurse is preparing to assess a client recovered from a burning house.
Select the priority action and assessment findings critical to the assessment of this client.
Report from paramedics
Client was found in a bedroom under the bed of a smoke filled room. Client has first degree burns on their hands and face. Client appears anxious, vital signs as listed. An 16g IV was initiated to the Right Antecubital space and RL is infusing at 125ml/hr.
The Nurse is aware that it is critical to assess
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"C"}
Critical to assess: A. Airway patency and signs of inhalation injury
Clients in enclosed-space fires are at high risk for inhalation injury, which can lead to airway edema and obstruction. This is the first priority.
Critical assessment finding: C. Singed nasal hairs and soot around the nares
These are hallmark signs of possible inhalation injury and may indicate airway compromise even before symptoms become severe.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Sodium level: Serum sodium levels can vary and are not a direct measure of fluid retention.
B. Tissue edema: Edema is subjective and can be influenced by other conditions.
C. Urinary output: Many CKD patients have limited or no urine output despite fluid retention.
D. Daily weight: Daily weights are the most reliable non-invasive measure for fluid status.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Obtain a complete blood count (CBC): This is not the immediate action in an active bleeding scenario.
B. Start IV fluids: This may be needed later if significant blood loss occurs, but not the first response.
C. Apply direct pressure: Bleeding from a fistula requires immediate direct pressure to prevent blood loss and preserve vascular access.
D. Administer pain medication: Pain management is important but not the priority in acute bleeding.
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