A nurse is preparing to assess a client recovered from a burning house.
Select the priority action and assessment findings critical to the assessment of this client.
Report from paramedics
Client was found in a bedroom under the bed of a smoke filled room. Client has first degree burns on their hands and face. Client appears anxious, vital signs as listed. An 16g IV was initiated to the Right Antecubital space and RL is infusing at 125ml/hr.
The Nurse is aware that it is critical to assess
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"C"}
Critical to assess: A. Airway patency and signs of inhalation injury
Clients in enclosed-space fires are at high risk for inhalation injury, which can lead to airway edema and obstruction. This is the first priority.
Critical assessment finding: C. Singed nasal hairs and soot around the nares
These are hallmark signs of possible inhalation injury and may indicate airway compromise even before symptoms become severe.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Calcium: Clients with CKD may have low calcium levels due to impaired vitamin D metabolism; calcium may need to be supplemented, not restricted.
B. Calories: Clients need sufficient calories to prevent catabolism. Calorie intake is typically maintained or increased, not restricted.
C. Phosphorus: Phosphorus builds up in CKD, leading to bone disorders and vascular calcification; must be limited.
D. Sodium: Sodium contributes to fluid retention and hypertension, which are problematic in CKD.
E. Protein: Protein intake is moderated (especially in non-dialysis clients) to reduce nitrogenous waste buildup, though dialysis clients may need more.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Urinary output 25 mL/hr: This is below normal, but not an immediate airway threat.
B. Heart rate 122/min: Elevated HR is common in burns due to fluid shifts and stress.
C. Pain of 6 on a scale of 0 to 10: Pain is expected but not life-threatening.
D. Difficulty swallowing secretions: Indicates possible airway edema or inhalation injury, which can progress to airway obstruction. This is a medical emergency.
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