A nurse in an urgent care clinic is caring for a client who reports recently using methylenedioxy-methamphetamine. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Hypothermia
Somnolence
Hallucinations
Muscle weakness
The Correct Answer is C
MDMA, commonly known as ecstasy or Molly, is a stimulant drug that affects the central nervous system. It primarily acts on serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine neurotransmitters. The use of MDMA can lead to altered perception, increased sensory awareness, and hallucinations. Hallucinations may involve visual, auditory, or tactile sensations that are not based on reality.
The other findings mentioned—hypothermia (abnormally low body temperature), somnolence (excessive sleepiness), and muscle weakness—are not typically associated with MDMA use. Instead, MDMA use may lead to increased body temperature (hyperthermia), increased energy levels, agitation, increased heart rate, and muscle tension.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The nurse should administer bronchodilators first for severe wheezing. Bronchodilators work by relaxing the muscles in the airways, which helps to open them up and make it easier to breathe.
Option b is incorrect because beta blockers are not typically used to treat asthma and can actually worsen symptoms in some clients.
Option c is incorrect because inhaled steroids are used to reduce inflammation in the airways over time and are not typically used for immediate relief of severe wheezing.
Option d is incorrect because anti-inflammatory agents are used to reduce inflammation in the airways over time and are not typically used for immediate relief of severe wheezing.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
MDMA, commonly known as ecstasy or Molly, is a stimulant drug that affects the central nervous system. It primarily acts on serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine neurotransmitters. The use of MDMA can lead to altered perception, increased sensory awareness, and hallucinations. Hallucinations may involve visual, auditory, or tactile sensations that are not based on reality.
The other findings mentioned—hypothermia (abnormally low body temperature), somnolence (excessive sleepiness), and muscle weakness—are not typically associated with MDMA use. Instead, MDMA use may lead to increased body temperature (hyperthermia), increased energy levels, agitation, increased heart rate, and muscle tension.
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