A nurse in the emergency department admits a client who has been exposed to cutaneous anthrax. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Prepare to administer antibiotics to the client.

Wear an N95 respirator mask while caring for the client.

Plan to administer an antiviral medication to the client.

Place a surgical mask on the client during transfer to the unit.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Cutaneous anthrax is typically treated with antibiotics such as ciprofloxacin, doxycycline, or penicillin, making preparation to administer antibiotics the appropriate action.
B.   While respiratory precautions might be necessary in cases of inhalational anthrax, cutaneous anthrax does not typically require the use of an N95 respirator mask.
C.   Antiviral medications are not the standard treatment for cutaneous anthrax; antibiotics are the primary treatment.
D.   Placing a surgical mask on the client during transfer might not be necessary for cutaneous anthrax exposure, as the mode of transmission is not through respiratory droplets.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Notifying the unit manager should happen but discussing the issue with the AP directly is the initial step in addressing the problem.
B. Alerting the infection control department is important, but direct communication with the AP should come first to address the immediate concern.
C. Speaking with the AP allows for immediate clarification and correction of the behavior, aiming to prevent further incidents.
D. Reinforcing facility protocols at a staff meeting is beneficial, but immediate correction at the individual level is more crucial to prevent recurrence of the issue.

A. Inform the unit manager of the incident. B. Speak with the AP about the incident. C. Remove the restraints from the client's wrists. D. Review the chart for nonrestraint alternatives for agitation,

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Informing the unit manager is essential but not the first immediate action when a client is improperly restrained.
B. Speaking with the AP about the incident is important, but the priority is to ensure the client's safety and well-being.
C. Removing the restraints from the client's wrists is the first action to address the
inappropriate application of restraints without a prescription to ensure the client's safety and prevent harm.
D. Reviewing the chart for nonrestraint alternatives for agitation is important, but the priority is to address the immediate issue of the improperly applied restraints to the client.

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A nurse in the emergency department admits a client who has been exposed to cutaneous anthrax. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A charge nurse witnesses an assistive personnel (AP) failing to follow facility protocol when discarding contaminated linens. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A charge nurse making rounds observes that an assistive personnel (AP) has applied wrist restraints to a client who is agitated and does not have a prescription for restraints. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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