A nurse in the emergency department is caring for a 19-year-old female client who is at 18 weeks of gestation. The client presents with reports of nausea and vomiting for the past several weeks, which has worsened in severity. The client states that she has been unable to retain even clear fluids for the past 48 hours. The client reports no pain but has a history of migraines and asthma.
Exhibits
The Correct Answer is []
• Hyperemesis gravidarum: The client’s symptoms such as severe nausea and vomiting, inability to retain clear fluids, and positive ketones in urinalysis suggest that she is most likely experiencing hyperemesis gravidarum, a pregnancy complication characterized by severe nausea, vomiting, weight loss, and electrolyte disturbance.
• Actions to take: The nurse should administer the prescribed antiemetic medication to help control the client’s nausea and vomiting. The nurse should also provide IV fluid replacement to correct the client’s dehydration and electrolyte imbalance.
• Parameters to monitor: The nurse should monitor the client’s urine output to assess her hydration status. The nurse should also monitor the client’s electrolyte levels, as electrolyte imbalances can occur with severe vomiting and dehydration. If the client’s condition does not improve or worsens, the nurse should notify the healthcare provider immediately.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Intramuscular injection in the right deltoid is not the preferred route for administering phytonadione to a newborn.
Choice B rationale
Subcutaneous injection in the right deltoid is not the preferred route for administering phytonadione to a newborn.
Choice C rationale
Intramuscular injection in the left vastus lateralis is the preferred route for administering phytonadione to a newborn. This muscle in the thigh is large enough to absorb the medication effectively.
Choice D rationale
Subcutaneous injection in the left vastus lateralis is not the preferred route for administering phytonadione to a newborn.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Airborne precautions are used for diseases that are spread through tiny droplets in the air, such as tuberculosis or chickenpox. Clostridium difficile is not spread in this manner.
Choice B rationale
Droplet precautions are used for diseases that are spread through larger droplets, such as influenza or pertussis. Clostridium difficile is not spread in this manner.
Choice C rationale
This is the correct answer. Contact precautions are used for diseases that are spread through direct contact with the patient or their environment. Clostridium difficile is a bacterium that can be present in feces and can contaminate surfaces, so contact precautions are appropriate.
Choice D rationale
Protective environment precautions are used for patients who have a compromised immune system, such as those undergoing stem cell transplants. These precautions are not typically used for patients with Clostridium difficile.
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