A nurse in the emergency department is caring for a 19-year-old female client who is at 18 weeks of gestation. The client presents with reports of nausea and vomiting for the past several weeks, which has worsened in severity. The client states that she has been unable to retain even clear fluids for the past 48 hours. The client reports no pain but has a history of migraines and asthma.
Exhibits
The Correct Answer is []
• Hyperemesis gravidarum: The client’s symptoms such as severe nausea and vomiting, inability to retain clear fluids, and positive ketones in urinalysis suggest that she is most likely experiencing hyperemesis gravidarum, a pregnancy complication characterized by severe nausea, vomiting, weight loss, and electrolyte disturbance.
• Actions to take: The nurse should administer the prescribed antiemetic medication to help control the client’s nausea and vomiting. The nurse should also provide IV fluid replacement to correct the client’s dehydration and electrolyte imbalance.
• Parameters to monitor: The nurse should monitor the client’s urine output to assess her hydration status. The nurse should also monitor the client’s electrolyte levels, as electrolyte imbalances can occur with severe vomiting and dehydration. If the client’s condition does not improve or worsens, the nurse should notify the healthcare provider immediately.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Asking why the adolescent is requesting birth control may come across as judgmental and could discourage open communication.
Choice B rationale
Understanding what the adolescent knows about contraception can help guide the discussion and ensure that she is making an informed decision.
Choice C rationale
Whether or not the partner loves the adolescent is not directly relevant to the decision to use birth control. The focus should be on the adolescent’s reproductive health and autonomy.
Choice D rationale
While it’s important to discuss coercion in sexual relationships, this question could be seen as intrusive or presumptive. It’s more appropriate to provide information about healthy relationships and consent.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Progressive sacral discomfort during contractions is a normal part of labor and does not necessarily require reassessment.
Choice B rationale
An urge to have a bowel movement during contractions could indicate that the baby’s head is descending into the birth canal. This could signal that the labor is progressing more quickly than expected, and the nurse should reassess the client.
Choice C rationale
Intense contractions lasting 45 to 60 seconds are a normal part of active labor and do not necessarily require reassessment.
Choice D rationale
A sense of excitement and warm, flushed skin are normal emotional and physiological responses to labor and do not necessarily require reassessment.
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