A nurse is teaching a client about informed consent. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

The nurse is responsible for disclosing the expected outcomes of the proposed treatment.

Consent can be verbal or written.

Nurses rely on consent to perform interventions.

The nurse's signature indicates they witnessed the client's signature.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. The nurse is responsible for disclosing the expected outcomes of the proposed treatment is incorrect. It is the provider’s responsibility to explain the procedure, risks, benefits, and alternatives, not the nurse's. The nurse's role is to reinforce the information provided by the provider.

B. Consent can be verbal or written is incorrect. While some minor procedures may involve implied or verbal consent, informed consent for major procedures, surgeries, or treatments must be written and signed by the client.

C. Nurses rely on consent to perform interventions is incorrect. While consent is important, routine nursing interventions (such as administering medications or checking vital signs) are covered under general consent given at admission. Informed consent is specifically required for invasive or high-risk procedures.

D. The nurse's signature indicates they witnessed the client's signature is correct. The nurse's role in informed consent is to witness the client signing the document and ensure they signed voluntarily, without coercion, and with full understanding of the procedure as explained by the provider.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Offering to store the purse at the nurses' station is not the best option because the nurses' station is a busy area with many people coming and going, which could increase the risk of the purse being misplaced or stolen.

B. Telling the client to leave her purse in a drawer of the bedside table is not secure enough, as the bedside table is easily accessible to anyone who enters the room, including other patients, visitors, and staff.

C. Placing the purse in the clothing bag with the client's other belongings is also not ideal because the clothing bag is typically stored in a less secure area and could be accessed by various personnel, increasing the risk of theft.

D. Offering to place the purse in the facility safe is the best option because the facility safe is a secure location specifically designed to protect valuable items. This ensures the client's belongings are kept safe during the procedure, providing peace of mind for the client.

A. A client who has dementia and exhibits aphasia B. A client who has bipolar disorder and displays constant pacing C. A client who has schizophrenia and uses neologisms D. A client who has depressive disorder and has poor personal hygiene

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. A client who has dementia and exhibits aphasia: While aphasia can be concerning, it is not necessarily indicative of immediate risk to the client or others.
B. A client who has bipolar disorder and displays constant pacing: This client is the highest priority because constant pacing may indicate agitation or escalating anxiety, which could lead to agitation or aggression and require immediate intervention to prevent harm to the client or others.
C. A client who has schizophrenia and uses neologisms: Neologisms, although indicative of disorganized thinking, do not necessarily present an immediate safety concern compared to constant pacing.
D. A client who has depressive disorder and has poor personal hygiene: While poor personal hygiene is important to address for the client's well-being, it may not present an immediate safety risk compared to the behaviors exhibited by the client in option B.

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A nurse is teaching a client about informed consent. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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