A nurse is teaching a client about informed consent. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
The nurse is responsible for disclosing the expected outcomes of the proposed treatment.
Consent can be verbal or written.
Nurses rely on consent to perform interventions.
The nurse's signature indicates they witnessed the client's signature.
The Correct Answer is D
A. The nurse is responsible for disclosing the expected outcomes of the proposed treatment is incorrect. It is the provider’s responsibility to explain the procedure, risks, benefits, and alternatives, not the nurse's. The nurse's role is to reinforce the information provided by the provider.
B. Consent can be verbal or written is incorrect. While some minor procedures may involve implied or verbal consent, informed consent for major procedures, surgeries, or treatments must be written and signed by the client.
C. Nurses rely on consent to perform interventions is incorrect. While consent is important, routine nursing interventions (such as administering medications or checking vital signs) are covered under general consent given at admission. Informed consent is specifically required for invasive or high-risk procedures.
D. The nurse's signature indicates they witnessed the client's signature is correct. The nurse's role in informed consent is to witness the client signing the document and ensure they signed voluntarily, without coercion, and with full understanding of the procedure as explained by the provider.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The nurse shares their performance plan with another nurse: While sharing the performance plan with another nurse may indicate a level of transparency, it does not necessarily demonstrate that the nurse has improved their performance.
B. The nurse attends a critical thinking class: Attending a class may be part of the remediation plan, but it does not directly indicate whether the nurse's performance has improved.
C. The nurse verbalizes their understanding of the plan: Verbalizing understanding is a positive step, but it does not necessarily guarantee improved performance in practice.
D. The nurse performs all tasks as specified: This is the correct answer. The ultimate goal of a performance improvement plan is to address areas of weakness and ensure that the nurse is able to perform their duties effectively. If the nurse consistently performs all tasks as specified, it
indicates that the plan has been effective in addressing performance issues.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A compromised airway is an immediate life-threatening condition that requires rapid intervention to ensure oxygenation. In mass casualty triage, this client is tagged red (immediate) because airway issues are often quickly reversible with prompt care.
B. A brief loss of consciousness suggests a possible head injury, but if the client is currently stable, it is not the highest priority. This client would likely receive a yellow tag (delayed).
C. Fixed pupils indicate severe neurological damage and are often associated with a poor prognosis. These clients are typically tagged black (expectant/deceased) rather than red.
D. Burns covering 70% of the body surface area have a very low likelihood of survival, especially in a mass casualty situation. These clients are generally tagged black (expectant) because resources are directed toward those with better chances of survival.
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