A nurse is teaching a client about informed consent. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
The nurse is responsible for disclosing the expected outcomes of the proposed treatment.
Consent can be verbal or written.
Nurses rely on consent to perform interventions.
The nurse's signature indicates they witnessed the client's signature.
The Correct Answer is D
A. The nurse is responsible for disclosing the expected outcomes of the proposed treatment is incorrect. It is the provider’s responsibility to explain the procedure, risks, benefits, and alternatives, not the nurse's. The nurse's role is to reinforce the information provided by the provider.
B. Consent can be verbal or written is incorrect. While some minor procedures may involve implied or verbal consent, informed consent for major procedures, surgeries, or treatments must be written and signed by the client.
C. Nurses rely on consent to perform interventions is incorrect. While consent is important, routine nursing interventions (such as administering medications or checking vital signs) are covered under general consent given at admission. Informed consent is specifically required for invasive or high-risk procedures.
D. The nurse's signature indicates they witnessed the client's signature is correct. The nurse's role in informed consent is to witness the client signing the document and ensure they signed voluntarily, without coercion, and with full understanding of the procedure as explained by the provider.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A: This action does not address the issue of the nurses' unwillingness to care for the patient and fails to resolve the conflict or the underlying concerns about infection control and staff safety.
B: Termination is a drastic measure that may not be justified without a thorough investigation and should be considered only after other conflict resolution strategies have failed.
C: Moving the discussion to a private area is appropriate to maintain professionalism and confidentiality, allows for a calm environment to discuss the matter thoroughly, and prevents further disruption of the workplace.
D: Involving the house supervisor is a step that could be taken if the charge nurse is unable to resolve the conflict, but it is not the first action that should be taken as the charge nurse has the authority to manage staff issues directly
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While vital signs may eventually need to be assessed, reorienting the confused and agitated client takes precedence to ensure their safety and well-being.
B. Offering reassurance to the family may be important, but the immediate priority is addressing the client's agitation and confusion.
C. Reorienting the client to their surroundings is the first step in managing confusion and agitation, as it can help ground them and reduce distress.
D. Medicating the client with alprazolam should not be the first action, especially without a proper assessment and consideration of other interventions to address the underlying cause of the agitation.
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