A nurse is observing a newly licensed nurse prepare a medication from an ampule for a client's injection. For which of the following actions by the newly licensed nurse should the nurse intervene?
Withdraws the medication from the ampule using a subcutaneous needle
Breaks the top of the ampule using an antiseptic wipe
Performs 3 checks of the medication before administration
Disposes of the ampule by placing it in a sharps container
The Correct Answer is A
A. Withdrawal of medication from an ampule should be done using a filter needle or a needle with a filter straw to prevent glass particles from being drawn into the syringe. Using a subcutaneous needle is not appropriate for this purpose and may lead to contamination or injury.
B. Breaking the top of the ampule using an antiseptic wipe is an acceptable method to access the medication within the ampule.
C. Performing 3 checks of the medication before administration is a standard safety practice to ensure the correct medication, dose, and route.
D. Disposing of the ampule by placing it in a sharps container is the correct method for safe disposal of glass ampules after use.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Implied consent: Implied consent applies in emergency situations where the patient is unable to provide consent due to their condition. In such cases, healthcare providers are permitted to proceed with necessary treatment, including emergency surgery, to prevent further harm or save the patient's life.
B. Good Samaritan Act: The Good Samaritan Act provides legal protection to individuals who provide assistance in an emergency situation. It does not directly address the issue of consent for medical treatment.
C. Nonmaleficence: Nonmaleficence is an ethical principle that emphasizes the duty to do no harm. While it guides healthcare providers in decision-making, it does not address the issue of consent for treatment.
D. Living will: A living will is a legal document that outlines a person's preferences for medical treatment in the event they become incapacitated. However, it is not applicable in emergency situations where immediate treatment decisions are necessary.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The client has extreme difficulty swallowing: Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia) is typically addressed by a speech-language pathologist, not an occupational therapist.
B. The client requires assistance getting dressed: Occupational therapists often address activities of daily living (ADLs), including dressing, bathing, and grooming, to help clients regain
independence and function after a stroke.
C. The client is experiencing dysarthria: Dysarthria, which affects speech production, is typically addressed by a speech-language pathologist.
D. The client has four new medications: Medication management may be addressed by various members of the healthcare team, but it is not typically within the scope of practice of an occupational therapist.
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