A nurse is admitting a client to the birthing unit who started having contractions an hour ago. The nurse determines the client is 80% effaced and 8 cm dilated.
What condition is the client at risk for?
Incompetent cervix
Hyperemesis gravidarum
Postpartum hemorrhage
Ectopic pregnancy
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
An incompetent cervix is a condition that occurs when weak cervical tissue causes or contributes to premature birth or the loss of an otherwise healthy pregnancy. This condition is not directly related to the client’s current state of being 80% effaced and 8 cm dilated.
Choice B rationale
Hyperemesis gravidarum is a condition characterized by severe nausea, vomiting, weight loss, and electrolyte disturbance. Mild cases are treated with dietary changes, rest, and antacids.
More severe cases often require a stay in the hospital so that the mother can receive fluid and nutrition through an intravenous line. This condition is not directly related to the client’s current state of being 80% effaced and 8 cm dilated.
Choice C rationale
Postpartum hemorrhage is a condition that can occur due to a variety of factors, one of which is a rapid or prolonged labor, which can result in uterine atony. Given that the client is 80% effaced and 8 cm dilated, she is in active labor and could potentially be at risk for postpartum hemorrhage.
Choice D rationale
An ectopic pregnancy is a pregnancy in which the fertilized egg implants outside the uterus. The client is already in active labor, which means the pregnancy is not ectopic.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A temperature of 37.4°C (99.3°F) is within the normal range and does not indicate endometritis.
Choice B rationale
Scant lochia is not typically associated with endometritis. In fact, women with endometritis may experience heavy lochia or foul-smelling lochia.
Choice C rationale
A WBC count of 9,000/mm is within the normal range and does not indicate endometritis.
Choice D rationale
Uterine tenderness is a common symptom of endometritis. Other symptoms can include fever, malaise, and foul-smelling lochia.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Asking if the client’s back labor has improved is a good way to evaluate the effectiveness of the hands-and-knees position. This position has been shown to reduce persistent back pain in laboring women with a fetus in the occipitoposterior position.
Choice B rationale
Feeling relief from pelvic pressure is not specifically associated with the hands-and-knees position.
Choice C rationale
Lessening of suprapubic pain is not specifically associated with the hands-and-knees position.
Choice D rationale
Contractions feeling further apart is not a specific outcome associated with the hands-and- knees position.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.