A nurse is planning care immediately following birth for a newborn who has a myelomeningocele that is leaking cerebrospinal fluid.
Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Prepare for surgical closure after 72 hours.
Cleanse the site with povidone-iodine.
Monitor the rectal temperature every 4 hours.
Administer broad-spectrum antibiotics.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
While surgical closure is a common treatment for myelomeningocele, it is not typically performed immediately after birth.
Choice B rationale
Cleansing the site with povidone-iodine is not typically the first step in caring for a newborn with a myelomeningocele.
Choice C rationale
Monitoring the rectal temperature every 4 hours is not specifically related to the care of a newborn with a myelomeningocele.
Choice D rationale
This is the correct answer. Administering broad-spectrum antibiotics can help prevent infection in a newborn with a myelomeningocele.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The use of an oil-based vaginal lubricant when inserting a diaphragm is not recommended. Oil- based lubricants can damage the material of the diaphragm, reducing its effectiveness as a contraceptive method.
Choice B rationale
Keeping the diaphragm in place for at least 4 hours after intercourse is a standard recommendation. However, it does not address the specific needs of a postpartum woman. After childbirth, the size and shape of a woman’s vagina can change, potentially affecting the fit of the diaphragm.
Choice C rationale
The provider should refit the client for a new diaphragm. After childbirth, the size and shape of a woman’s vagina can change, potentially affecting the fit of the diaphragm. A poorly fitting diaphragm may not provide effective contraception.
Choice D rationale
Storing the diaphragm in sterile water after each use is not a standard recommendation. The diaphragm should be cleaned with mild soap and water, dried, and stored in a cool, dry place.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Ensuring the newborn’s diaper is snug is not specific to the Plastibell circumcision technique. It is a general care tip for all newborns.
Choice B rationale
While it’s important to monitor the circumcision site for signs of infection, a dark red tip of the penis is not a specific concern related to the Plastibell circumcision technique.
Choice C rationale
Yellow exudate, which is a normal part of the healing process, will form at the surgical site within 24 hours. This is a normal part of the healing process and should not be mistaken for pus, which would indicate an infection.
Choice D rationale
The Plastibell device is not removed 4 hours after the procedure. Instead, it falls off naturally after about a week.
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