A nurse is admitting a client to the medical-surgical unit.
The Patient Self-Determination Act requires the nurse to perform which of the following actions during the admission process?

Provide end-of-life education if the client has a terminal illness.

Document in the client's medical record if the client has advance directives.

Provide the client with a list of eligible individuals who can serve as a health care proxy.

Ensure the client has an attorney to contact for assistance with end-of-life documents.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

While providing end-of-life education is important, it is not a specific requirement under the Patient Self-Determination Act. The act primarily focuses on ensuring that patients' wishes regarding medical treatment and interventions are respected through advance directives.

Choice B rationale:

Documenting in the client's medical record if the client has advance directives is a requirement under the Patient Self-Determination Act. This documentation ensures that healthcare providers are aware of the patient's preferences regarding medical treatment, especially in end-of-life situations. Advance directives may include living wills or durable power of attorney for healthcare, allowing patients to express their choices regarding medical interventions and appointing someone to make decisions on their behalf if they are unable to do so.

Choice C rationale:

Providing the client with a list of eligible individuals who can serve as a health care proxy is not a requirement under the Patient Self-Determination Act. While it can be helpful, the act primarily emphasizes documenting and respecting the patient's existing advance directives.

Choice D rationale:

Ensuring the client has an attorney for assistance with end-of-life documents is not a requirement under the Patient Self-Determination Act. While legal advice can be beneficial, the act primarily focuses on healthcare providers' responsibilities in documenting and respecting patients' advance directives.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

- A. Palpate the degree of edema. This is incorrect because palpating the degree of edema requires clinical judgment and skill, which are beyond the scope of practice of an AP. -

B. Regulate IV pump fluid rate. This is incorrect because regulating IV pump fluid rate is a nursing responsibility that involves calculating and adjusting the infusion rate based on the client's condition and orders.

- C. Measure the client's daily weight. This is correct because measuring the client's daily weight is a routine task that can be delegated to an AP, as long as the nurse provides clear instructions and monitors the results. The client's daily weight is an indicator of fluid balance and can help evaluate the effectiveness of treatment.

- D. Assess the client's vital signs. This is incorrect because assessing the client's vital signs requires interpretation and analysis of data, which are nursing functions that cannot be delegated to an AP.

A. Activate the fire alarm system. B. Obtain and use a fire extinguisher. C. Evacuate clients from the area. D. Close the doors and windows on the unit.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Activating the fire alarm system is the second action the nurse should take after rescuing the individuals in the area.

Choice B rationale:

Obtaining and using a fire extinguisher should only be attempted by personnel trained to do so. Using a fire extinguisher incorrectly can escalate the fire or cause harm to individuals in the vicinity. The priority is to evacuate and let trained personnel handle the fire.

Choice C rationale:

Evacuating clients from the area is an essential and immediate step. Evacuation ensures the safety of everyone in the area, preventing potential harm due to smoke inhalation or fire spread.

Choice D rationale:

Closing the doors and windows on the unit can help contain the fire and prevent its spread. However, this action should be taken after activating the fire alarm system and initiating the evacuation process. Closing doors and windows can buy some time and limit the fire's oxygen supply, but it should not delay the evacuation procedure.

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A nurse is admitting a client to the medical-surgical unit.
The Patient Self-Determination Act requires the nurse to perform which of the following actions during the admission process?