A nurse is admitting a client who has neutropenia. Which of the following precautions should the nurse take?
Monitor vital signs at least every 4 hr.
Insert an indwelling urinary catheter.
Change the client's linens three times a day.
Place the client in a room with negative airflow.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Frequent vitals monitoring to allow for early detection of infection. Clients with neutropenia are at increased risk of infections.
B. Indwelling catheter and other devices should be avoided in individuals with neutropenia die to risk of sepsis.
C. Changing the client’s linen is important. However, doing it 3 times a day is not necessary.
D. Clients should be placed in a positive airflow room to prevent contracting infections from infected persons
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
This response acknowledges the client's fear and invites them to express their concerns, allowing the nurse to address them effectively and provide necessary information or support.
A. This response focuses specifically on the fear of needles and may not address the client's overall apprehension about the procedure or their specific concerns.
C. This response directly asks the client to articulate their fears, which can help the nurse understand the specific reasons behind their anxiety and tailor their support and education accordingly.
D. While this response attempts to offer reassurance, it may come across as dismissive of the client's current fears and may not effectively address their concerns or provide the support they need before undergoing the procedure.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Limiting the time that visitors spend with the client is a reasonable precaution to reduce their overall radiation exposure. Prolonged exposure to radiation can increase the risk of adverse effects. By limiting visitors to a specific time frame, the nurse can help control their exposure while still allowing for social support and companionship.
A. Discarding radioactive materials in regular trash cans can pose significant risks to sanitation workers, the environment, and public health.
B. Proper disposal of soiled linens contaminated with radioactive materials is essential to prevent radiation exposure to others. Soiled linens should be handled and disposed of according to institutional protocols for managing radioactive waste.
C. Maintaining a safe distance from the client is an important radiation safety precaution. However, this alone may not be sufficient to ensure adequate protection, depending on the specific circumstances of the treatment and the level of radiation emitted by the sources.
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