A nurse is caring for a client who has left-sided heart failure. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?
Pedal edema
Neck vein distention
Daytime oliguria
Enlarged liver
The Correct Answer is C
C. Oliguria can occur in severe cases of left-sided heart failure. When the heart's ability to pump blood forward is compromised, blood flow to the kidneys decreases, leading to decreased urine production.
A. Pedal edema is more commonly associated with right-sided heart failure.
B. Neck vein distention is typically associated with right-sided heart failure where increased pressure in the right side of the heart leads to jugular venous distention
D. Enlarged liver, or hepatomegaly, can occur in right-sided heart failure due to congestion and backup of blood in the hepatic circulation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Mannitol is a osmotic diuretic that is commonly used in the management of increased intracranial pressure (ICP) following a head injury. It works by drawing fluid out of brain tissue and into the bloodstream, thereby reducing cerebral edema and lowering ICP.
A. Chlorpromazine is an antipsychotic medication that does not have direct effects on reducing ICP and is not commonly used in this clinical scenario.
B. Dobutamine is a medication primarily used for increasing cardiac output in patients with heart failure or shock.
D. Propranolol is a beta-blocker medication commonly used to treat conditions such as hypertension, angina, and certain cardiac arrhythmias.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Weight gain occurs due to accumulation of fluid in the body due to back pressure into the system circulation.
B. Distended abdomen occurs due to fluid accumulation due to reduced stroke volume.
C.While confusion can be a symptom of decreased cardiac output, it's not as specific as dyspnea in this case. Confusion can have various causes, including hypoxia, electrolyte imbalances, or medication side effects.
D. This is a common symptom of left-sided heart failure. When the left ventricle fails to pump blood effectively, fluid backs up into the lungs, causing shortness of breath.
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