A nurse is caring for a client who has left-sided heart failure. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?

Pedal edema

Neck vein distention

Daytime oliguria

Enlarged liver

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

C. Oliguria can occur in severe cases of left-sided heart failure. When the heart's ability to pump blood forward is compromised, blood flow to the kidneys decreases, leading to decreased urine production.
A. Pedal edema is more commonly associated with right-sided heart failure.
B. Neck vein distention is typically associated with right-sided heart failure where increased pressure in the right side of the heart leads to jugular venous distention
D. Enlarged liver, or hepatomegaly, can occur in right-sided heart failure due to congestion and backup of blood in the hepatic circulation.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Feet circumduction increases the activity of calf muscles aiding in venous return. This prevents pooling of blood the deep venous system and hence lowers the risk of DVT

A, C and D have no role in the prevention of DVT

A. Anticipate client to be prepped for cardiac catheterization. B. Assist with a continuous heparin infusion. C. Encourage the client to ambulate. D. Anticipate an increased dosage of metoprolol. E. Obtain a prescription for client to be NPO. F. Request a prescription for an antibiotic.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

Chest pain radiating to the left arm is characteristic for angina in coronary artery disease. This is suggested more by the client’s medical history of hypertension, hyperlipidemia and type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Clients with angina are scheduled for diagnostic cardiac catheterization to assess the extent of coronary blockage

Heparin is used to prevent the propagation of a clot that is formed on an unstable atherosclerotic plaque. Beta blockers are prescribed to lower the heart rate. This reduces the myocardial demand for oxygen.

The firstline medication include antiplatelets unless there's concurrent venous thromboembolism.

Keeping the client NPO within 2 hours of the procedure is important to prevent aspiration whole under sedation.

Ambulation increases demand on the heart which may worsen the pain Antibiotics have no role in coronary artery disease.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has left-sided heart failure. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?

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