A nurse is assessing a client who is receiving morphine for pain and has a respiratory rate of 8/min and a blood pressure of 80/40 mm Hg. Which of the following medications should the nurse administer?

Naloxone

Protamine sulfate

Acetylcysteine

Flumazenil

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Naloxone is a medication used as an opioid antagonist to reverse the effects of opioid overdose, including respiratory depression and hypotension. In this scenario, the client's symptoms suggest opioid-induced respiratory depression, making naloxone the appropriate choice to reverse the effects of morphine.
B. Protamine sulfate is used to reverse the anticoagulant effects of heparin, not for treating opioid-induced respiratory depression and hypotension.
C. Acetylcysteine is used as an antidote for acetaminophen (paracetamol) overdose, not for treating opioid-induced respiratory depression and hypotension.
D. Flumazenil is a medication used as a benzodiazepine antagonist to reverse the effects of benzodiazepine overdose or sedation.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Painless vaginal bleeding, especially after sexual intercourse or between menstrual periods, can be an early sign of cervical cancer. This bleeding may occur due to cervical lesions or abnormalities, such as cervical dysplasia or cervical cancer. It is important for individuals to report any abnormal vaginal bleeding to their healthcare provider for further evaluation.
A. Urinary hesitancy, which is difficulty starting urination or a delay in the initiation of the urinary stream, is not typically associated with cervical cancer.
C. Unexplained weight gain is not typically associated with cervical cancer.
D. Frequent diarrhea is not typically associated with cervical cancer.

A. "I will ensure their neck is flexed backwards when they're lying on their stomach." B. "I will support their feet with a rolled pillow when they are lying on their back." C. "I will rest their heels on the mattress when they are sitting up in bed." D. "I will use a thick pillow under their head to support the neck."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Supporting the feet with a rolled pillow helps prevent foot drop (a common issue in hemiplegia). It maintains the ankle in a neutral position, preventing contractures.
A. When lying on the stomach (prone position), the neck should be neutral (neither flexed nor extended). Flexing the neck backward can strain the cervical spine and compromise airway alignment.
C. For a client with right-sided hemiplegia, the affected leg (right leg) should be supported to prevent foot drop.
D. A thick pillow under the head can cause neck hyperextension.
The head should be supported with a small, firm pillow to maintain a neutral neck position.

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A nurse is assessing a client who is receiving morphine for pain and has a respiratory rate of 8/min and a blood pressure of 80/40 mm Hg. Which of the following medications should the nurse administer?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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