A nurse is assessing a client who received a purified protein derivative (PPD) skin test 48 hr ago and notes erythema with induration of 12 mm at the injection site. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide to the client?
"You will need to have the skin test annually."
"You will need to follow up with your provider."
"You will need to return in 48 hours for re-evaluation."
"Your test will need to be repeated at this time."
The Correct Answer is B
B. The client's PPD skin test result of 12 mm induration is considered positive for individuals who are at increased risk of tuberculosis, such as those with recent exposure to tuberculosis or immunocompromised individuals. A positive PPD result typically requires follow-up with a healthcare provider for further evaluation, which may include chest X-rays, sputum cultures, and treatment for latent tuberculosis infection if indicated.
A. Annual PPD testing may be indicated for certain populations, such as healthcare workers or individuals at high risk of exposure to tuberculosis. However, the decision to repeat the PPD test annually should be based on individual risk factors and healthcare provider recommendations.
C. The PPD skin test is typically read 48-72 hours after administration to assess for induration.
D. A PPD skin test result of 12 mm induration is considered positive for individuals at increased risk of tuberculosis, but it does not necessarily indicate that the test needs to be repeated immediately.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Ondansetron is a commonly used medication for preventing nausea and vomiting induced by chemotherapy. It belongs to a class of drugs called serotonin receptor antagonists, which work by blocking serotonin receptors in the brain and gastrointestinal tract, thereby reducing the sensation of nausea and the urge to vomit. Ondansetron is often administered prior to chemotherapy to help prevent these side effects.
A. Diphenhydramine works by blocking histamine receptors in the brain that trigger nausea and vomiting. However, it is not commonly used as a first-line antiemetic for chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting.
C. Sertraline is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressant and is not used specifically for preventing chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting.
D. Methylprednisolone is a corticosteroid medication that has anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressant effects.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Triiodothyronine (T3) is one of the thyroid hormones, and in Graves' disease, there is excessive production of thyroid hormones, including T3. Therefore, T3 levels are often elevated in individuals with Graves' disease due to the hyperthyroid state.
A. Phosphorus levels are typically not significantly affected by Graves' disease.
C. In Graves' disease, there is typically suppression of TSH secretion due to the negative feedback from elevated levels of thyroid hormones. Therefore, TSH levels are typically decreased (low) in individuals with Graves' disease.
D. Calcium levels are typically not directly affected by Graves' disease.
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