A nurse is assessing a client who received a purified protein derivative (PPD) skin test 48 hr ago and notes erythema with induration of 12 mm at the injection site. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide to the client?
"You will need to have the skin test annually."
"You will need to follow up with your provider."
"You will need to return in 48 hours for re-evaluation."
"Your test will need to be repeated at this time."
The Correct Answer is B
B. The client's PPD skin test result of 12 mm induration is considered positive for individuals who are at increased risk of tuberculosis, such as those with recent exposure to tuberculosis or immunocompromised individuals. A positive PPD result typically requires follow-up with a healthcare provider for further evaluation, which may include chest X-rays, sputum cultures, and treatment for latent tuberculosis infection if indicated.
A. Annual PPD testing may be indicated for certain populations, such as healthcare workers or individuals at high risk of exposure to tuberculosis. However, the decision to repeat the PPD test annually should be based on individual risk factors and healthcare provider recommendations.
C. The PPD skin test is typically read 48-72 hours after administration to assess for induration.
D. A PPD skin test result of 12 mm induration is considered positive for individuals at increased risk of tuberculosis, but it does not necessarily indicate that the test needs to be repeated immediately.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Joint inflammation(arthritis) is a common manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus. SLE can cause inflammation in the joints, leading to symptoms such as pain, swelling, stiffness, and decreased range of motion. It often affects the small joints of the hands, wrists, and knees.
B. Tophi are deposits of uric acid crystals that form under the skin in people with chronic gout.
C. Esophagitis, or inflammation of the esophagus, can occur in systemic lupus erythematosus as part of gastrointestinal involvement. However, it is not one of the most common manifestations of SLE.
D. "Bull's eye" lesion, also known as erythema multiforme, is a skin manifestation seen in conditions such as Lyme disease and certain drug reactions. It is not typically associated with systemic lupus erythematosus.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Morphine is a central nervous system depressant that can help decrease anxiety and relieve dyspnea in clients with acute heart failure. Therefore, a decrease in anxiety would indicate that the medication has been effective in achieving its intended outcome.
A. Emesis, or vomiting, is not an expected outcome of morphine administration in the context of acute heart failure.
B. While morphine can help alleviate dyspnea, an increased respiratory rate may indicate respiratory distress rather than effective symptom relief.
D. Morphine does not directly affect urinary output, and a decrease in urinary output may indicate other issues such as renal dysfunction or fluid overload.
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