A nurse is admitting a client with a history of duodenal ulcer. To determine if the client's current symptoms are related to this information, the nurse should assess the client for which manifestations of a duodenal ulcer?
Pain relieved by food intake
Pain radiating down the right arm
Nausea and vomiting
Weight loss
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason:Pain that is relieved by food intake is a classic symptom of duodenal ulcers, as eating can neutralize stomach acid temporarily, providing relief.
Choice B reason:Pain radiating down the right arm is not a typical symptom of a duodenal ulcer; it is more commonly associated with cardiac issues.
Choice C reason:Nausea and vomiting can be associated with duodenal ulcers, but they are not as specific as pain relief by food intake.
Choice D reason:Weight loss can occur with duodenal ulcers due to pain and eating avoidance, but the key symptom that relates directly to the ulcer is pain relief after food intake.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Morphine is used to manage pain and anxiety after the initial acute phase of an MI.
Choice B reason: Aspirin is used in the initial treatment of MI to prevent further clot formation but is not primarily for pain and anxiety management.
Choice C reason: Oxygen is administered during the acute phase of an MI if the patient is hypoxic.
Choice D reason: Nitroglycerin is used to manage chest pain in MI but is not the primary medication for general pain and anxiety post-acute phase.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:Testing the drainage for the halo sign is the first action the nurse should take, as clear drainage from the nose following a basal skull fracture could indicate a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak, which contains glucose.
Choice B reason:Asking the client to blow his nose could potentially increase the risk of infection or worsen a CSF leak and is not recommended as a first action.
Choice C reason:While notifying the physician is important, it should be done after confirming whether the drainage is CSF, which would require immediate medical intervention.
Choice D reason:Suctioning the nostril is not the first action to take, as it could potentially disrupt the site of the leak and is not diagnostic of a CSF leak.
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