A nurse is obtaining a health history for a client with chronic pancreatitis. Which of the following indicates the primary cause of the client's condition?
Weight gain
Use of alcohol
Abdominal pain relieved with food or antacids
Exposure to occupational chemicals
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Weight gain is not typically a direct cause of chronic pancreatitis. While obesity can be a risk factor for developing pancreatitis, it is not considered a primary cause.
Choice B reason: The use of alcohol is the most common cause of chronic pancreatitis. Long-term alcohol misuse can lead to the development of chronic pancreatitis, accounting for about 70% of cases³.
Choice C reason: Abdominal pain that is relieved with food or antacids is more indicative of conditions like peptic ulcers rather than chronic pancreatitis.
Choice D reason:Exposure to occupational chemicals has not been established as a primary cause of chronic pancreatitis. While certain toxins can affect the pancreas, they are not a common cause of chronic pancreatitis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
A headache is not typically an indication of an allergy to nitroglycerin. Allergic reactions are more likely to present with symptoms such as rash, itching, or difficulty breathing.
Choice B reason:Headaches are a well-known side effect of nitroglycerin, due to its vasodilating effects, which can cause dilation of cerebral arteries.
Choice C reason:While anxiety can cause headaches, in this context, where the client has taken nitroglycerin, it is more likely that the headache is a side effect of the medication rather than anxiety.
Choice D reason:Tolerance to medication would reduce the effectiveness of the drug, not typically cause a headache. The headache is a common side effect, not an indication of tolerance.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: A heart murmur is not a common finding in right-sided heart failure unless there is an associated valvular heart disease.
Choice B reason: Dependent edema is a classic sign of right-sided heart failure due to the accumulation of fluid in the tissues, particularly in the lower extremities.
Choice C reason: Chest pain is more commonly associated with left-sided heart failure or other cardiac conditions such as angina.
Choice D reason: Crackles in the lungs are typically found in left-sided heart failure due to pulmonary congestion, not right-sided heart failure.
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