A nurse is assessing a 2-year-old child following a surgical procedure. Which of the following pain tools should the nurse use?
Face, legs, activity, cry, consolability (FLACC) scale
Oucher scale
FACES scale
Visual analog scale (VAS)
The Correct Answer is A
A. Face, legs, activity, cry, consolability (FLACC) scale: The FLACC scale is appropriate for children aged 2 months to 7 years and assesses pain based on non-verbal cues such as facial expression, leg movement, activity, crying, and consolability.
B. Oucher scale and C. FACES scale are more appropriate for children aged 3 years and older who can self-report their pain.
D. Visual analog scale (VAS) is suitable for older children (typically 8 years and older) who can understand the concept of a continuum of pain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","F"]
Explanation
Findings that require follow-up:
- Edema noted to hands, feet, and periorbital area: Edema in these areas, especially periorbital edema, could indicate fluid retention, possibly from heart failure, kidney issues, or circulatory problems. This should be further evaluated to determine the underlying cause.
- Weak bilateral femoral pulses: Weak femoral pulses could suggest a circulatory problem or arterial insufficiency. This is concerning as it could indicate a vascular or cardiac issue that requires immediate investigation.
- Lower extremities cool to palpation: Cool lower extremities may indicate poor circulation, which can be caused by a cardiovascular issue, such as shock or impaired circulation, which needs immediate attention.
- Blood pressure discrepancy (right arm: 98/60 mm Hg, right leg: 60/40 mm Hg): A significant difference in blood pressure readings between the arms and legs (known as a differential blood pressure) can indicate conditions like coarctation of the aorta (a congenital heart defect), which requires immediate follow-up.
Correct Answer is ["A","B"]
Explanation
A. Assess for changes in level of consciousness. Abdominal trauma can lead to internal bleeding, which might increase intracranial pressure if bleeding occurs in the brain. Monitoring for neurological changes is essential.
B. Administer factor VIII. Hemophilia A results from factor VIII deficiency, and replacing it prevents further bleeding.
C. Perform passive range of motion hourly. Movement may exacerbate bleeding into the joints or injured tissues. Rest is essential during acute bleeding episodes.
D. Administer factor IX. Factor IX is used for hemophilia B, not hemophilia A.
E. Apply a warming blanket over the child. Hypothermia management may be necessary in some trauma cases, but there is no indication it is needed here based on the scenario provided.
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