A nurse is assessing a 2-year-old child following a surgical procedure. Which of the following pain tools should the nurse use?
Face, legs, activity, cry, consolability (FLACC) scale
Oucher scale
FACES scale
Visual analog scale (VAS)
The Correct Answer is A
A. Face, legs, activity, cry, consolability (FLACC) scale: The FLACC scale is appropriate for children aged 2 months to 7 years and assesses pain based on non-verbal cues such as facial expression, leg movement, activity, crying, and consolability.
B. Oucher scale and C. FACES scale are more appropriate for children aged 3 years and older who can self-report their pain.
D. Visual analog scale (VAS) is suitable for older children (typically 8 years and older) who can understand the concept of a continuum of pain.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Instruct the child to gargle using salt water every 4 hr: Gargling can irritate the surgical site and increase the risk of bleeding.
B. Give the child fluids using a straw: Using a straw creates suction, which can dislodge the clot and cause bleeding.
C. Ask the child to take deep breaths and cough every 30 min: Coughing can increase pressure on the surgical site and lead to bleeding.
D. Apply an ice collar to the child's neck. An ice collar reduces swelling, pain, and the risk of bleeding by promoting vasoconstriction.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Protective environment: This is for immunocompromised clients, not infectious diseases like pertussis.
B. Airborne: Airborne precautions are used for diseases like tuberculosis, measles, or varicella, which spread through smaller airborne particles.
C. Contact: Contact precautions are for diseases transmitted via direct contact, such as MRSA or C. difficile, and are not appropriate for pertussis.
D. Droplet. Pertussis is transmitted through respiratory droplets, so droplet precautions (e.g., wearing a surgical mask and maintaining distance) are essential to prevent the spread.
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