A nurse is providing discharge teaching to the parent of a 5-year-old child who has leukemia and is receiving chemotherapy. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will take my child's rectal temperature daily."
"I will make sure to inspect my child's mouth every day for sores."
"I will make sure my child gets their MMR vaccine this week."
"I will ensure my child exercises a little each day by riding their bicycle."
The Correct Answer is B
A. "I will take my child's rectal temperature daily.": Taking a rectal temperature in a child receiving chemotherapy is not recommended because it increases the risk of rectal injury and infection. An oral or axillary temperature is preferred.
B. "I will make sure to inspect my child's mouth every day for sores." Chemotherapy suppresses the immune system, leaving the child vulnerable to infections such as mucositis. Inspecting the mouth daily is crucial to detect any sores or signs of infection early and prevent complications.
C. "I will make sure my child gets their MMR vaccine this week.": Live vaccines like the MMR (measles, mumps, rubella) vaccine should not be given during chemotherapy or other forms of immunosuppressive treatment.
D. "I will ensure my child exercises a little each day by riding their bicycle.": Exercise may be limited during chemotherapy due to fatigue and increased susceptibility to infection. Physical activity should be tailored to the child's ability and energy level, not mandated.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Elevate the child's residual limb for 48 hr. Elevation for prolonged periods can cause flexion contractures. Elevation is typically limited to the first 24 hours, if at all.
B. Apply a loose-fitting bandage onto the child's residual limb. A compression bandage, not loose-fitting, is used to shape the residual limb and reduce swelling.
C. Perform active and isotonic range-of-motion exercises. These exercises prevent contractures and maintain muscle strength.
D. Clean the incision using half-strength hydrogen peroxide every 8 hr. Hydrogen peroxide can damage healthy tissue and delay healing. Saline or antiseptic solutions are preferred.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Initiate contact precautions: RSV is a highly contagious respiratory virus spread via droplets and direct contact. To prevent transmission to others, contact precautions should be initiated.
B. Perform chest percussion and postural drainage: While these techniques can be used in some respiratory conditions, they are not the first-line intervention for RSV.
C. Encourage clear liquids by mouth: While oral rehydration may be appropriate in some cases of mild dehydration, this infant is likely experiencing respiratory distress, and oral intake may be difficult. Intravenous fluids may be required, especially if the infant is having difficulty feeding.
D. Administer IV antibiotics: RSV is caused by a virus, not a bacterial infection, so antibiotics are not effective in treating the infection.
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