A nurse is providing discharge teaching to the parent of a 5-year-old child who has leukemia and is receiving chemotherapy. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will take my child's rectal temperature daily."
"I will make sure to inspect my child's mouth every day for sores."
"I will make sure my child gets their MMR vaccine this week."
"I will ensure my child exercises a little each day by riding their bicycle."
The Correct Answer is B
A. "I will take my child's rectal temperature daily.": Taking a rectal temperature in a child receiving chemotherapy is not recommended because it increases the risk of rectal injury and infection. An oral or axillary temperature is preferred.
B. "I will make sure to inspect my child's mouth every day for sores." Chemotherapy suppresses the immune system, leaving the child vulnerable to infections such as mucositis. Inspecting the mouth daily is crucial to detect any sores or signs of infection early and prevent complications.
C. "I will make sure my child gets their MMR vaccine this week.": Live vaccines like the MMR (measles, mumps, rubella) vaccine should not be given during chemotherapy or other forms of immunosuppressive treatment.
D. "I will ensure my child exercises a little each day by riding their bicycle.": Exercise may be limited during chemotherapy due to fatigue and increased susceptibility to infection. Physical activity should be tailored to the child's ability and energy level, not mandated.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "Chill the medication prior to administration." The medication should be warmed to room temperature to prevent discomfort or dizziness during administration.
B. "Pull the pinna up and back during medication administration." For infants, the pinna should be pulled down and back to straighten the ear canal.
C. "Hyperextend the infant's neck during medication administration." Hyperextending the neck is unnecessary and may cause discomfort; a neutral position is sufficient.
D. "Massage the anterior area of the ear following administration." Massaging the tragus helps ensure the medication is evenly distributed into the ear canal.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Your child needs mechanical ventilation." Mechanical ventilation is unnecessary if the child is awake and alert.
B. "We need to observe your child for cerebral swelling." Submersion injuries can lead to complications like cerebral edema or acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), even if the child initially appears stable. Observation is essential to identify and address delayed complications.
C. "Your child needs to have an electroencephalogram." Electroencephalograms (EEGs) are not routine unless seizures or brain activity concerns are present.
D. "We need to perform an echocardiogram on your child." Echocardiograms are not standard for submersion injuries unless cardiac dysfunction is suspected.
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