A nurse is assessing a child who has sickle cell anemia and is experiencing a vasoocclusive crisis. Which of the following clinical manifestations should the nurse expect?
Weight gain
Bradypnea
Pain
Diarrhea
The Correct Answer is C
A. Weight gain:
Weight gain is not typically associated with vasoocclusive crisis in sickle cell anemia. In fact, individuals may experience dehydration and weight loss due to increased metabolic demands during a crisis.
B. Bradypnea:
Bradypnea, or slow breathing, is not a characteristic feature of vasoocclusive crisis in sickle cell anemia. Respiratory rate may be normal or increased due to pain or compensatory mechanisms.
C. Pain:
This is the correct option. Pain is the hallmark manifestation of vasoocclusive crisis in sickle cell anemia. The pain can occur anywhere in the body but most commonly affects the bones, joints, abdomen, and chest. The severity of pain can vary from mild to severe and may require hospitalization for pain management.
D. Diarrhea:
Diarrhea is not typically associated with vasoocclusive crisis in sickle cell anemia. Gastrointestinal symptoms such as abdominal pain and nausea may occur, but diarrhea is not a common manifestation of vasoocclusive crisis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Increased respiratory rate: An increased respiratory rate may indicate that the child is experiencing respiratory distress or discomfort, which could be a sign that suctioning was not effective or that it was too aggressive. Ideally, after suctioning, the child's respiratory rate should stabilize or decrease as they are able to breathe more comfortably with a clear airway.
B. Decreased oxygen saturation: A decreased oxygen saturation level may indicate that the child is not receiving enough oxygen, which could be a sign of ineffective suctioning or airway obstruction. Effective suctioning should improve oxygenation by removing secretions and allowing for better airflow. A decrease in oxygen saturation would suggest the need for further assessment and intervention.
C. Clear breath sounds: This is the correct option. Clear breath sounds indicate that the airway has been effectively cleared of excess secretions, allowing for clear airflow. After suctioning, the nurse should listen for clear breath sounds without any crackles, wheezes, or other abnormal sounds indicating obstruction or congestion.
D. Increased oral secretions: Increased oral secretions may suggest that suctioning was not effective in clearing secretions from the airway, leading to pooling of secretions in the mouth. Effective suctioning should remove excess secretions from the airway, reducing the need for excessive oral secretions.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Green zone reading on peak expiratory flow meter:
A green zone reading on a peak expiratory flow meter indicates that the child's peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) is within the normal or stable range. This would not typically be indicative of an exacerbation of asthma. In fact, a green zone reading suggests that asthma is well-controlled.
B. Rhinitis:
Rhinitis, or inflammation of the nasal mucosa, is a common symptom in individuals with asthma, but it is not necessarily indicative of an exacerbation of asthma. Rhinitis can occur due to allergic or non-allergic triggers and may be present even when asthma is well-controlled.
C. Axillary temperature of 37.2°C (99°F):
An axillary temperature of 37.2°C (99°F) is within the normal range for body temperature and is not indicative of an exacerbation of asthma. While fever can occur during exacerbations of asthma, it is not a universal symptom and may be absent in some cases.
D. Hacking, nonproductive cough:
This is the correct option. A hacking, nonproductive cough is a common symptom of asthma exacerbation. During an exacerbation, the airways become inflamed and constricted, leading to coughing. The cough may be dry and unproductive, and it is often worse at night or early in the morning.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.