A nurse is assessing a child who has sickle cell anemia and is experiencing a vasoocclusive crisis. Which of the following clinical manifestations should the nurse expect?

Weight gain

Bradypnea

Pain

Diarrhea

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Weight gain:

Weight gain is not typically associated with vasoocclusive crisis in sickle cell anemia. In fact, individuals may experience dehydration and weight loss due to increased metabolic demands during a crisis.

B. Bradypnea:

Bradypnea, or slow breathing, is not a characteristic feature of vasoocclusive crisis in sickle cell anemia. Respiratory rate may be normal or increased due to pain or compensatory mechanisms.

C. Pain:

This is the correct option. Pain is the hallmark manifestation of vasoocclusive crisis in sickle cell anemia. The pain can occur anywhere in the body but most commonly affects the bones, joints, abdomen, and chest. The severity of pain can vary from mild to severe and may require hospitalization for pain management.

D. Diarrhea:

Diarrhea is not typically associated with vasoocclusive crisis in sickle cell anemia. Gastrointestinal symptoms such as abdominal pain and nausea may occur, but diarrhea is not a common manifestation of vasoocclusive crisis.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "Honor the child's request if she holds her breath.": This instruction is incorrect and potentially dangerous. Giving in to the child's demands when they hold their breath during a temper tantrum can reinforce the behavior and may lead to more frequent and intense tantrums. It's important for parents to remain calm and not give in to unreasonable demands during tantrums.

B. "Establish a structured daily routine for the child.": This instruction is appropriate. A structured daily routine can help toddlers feel secure and provide predictability, which may reduce the likelihood of tantrums. Consistency in meal times, naptimes, and activities can help toddlers know what to expect and feel more in control of their environment.

C. "Place the child in her room alone until the temper tantrum ends.": While it may be necessary to remove a toddler from a potentially dangerous situation during a tantrum, isolating them in their room alone is not recommended. It's important for parents to stay nearby to ensure the child's safety and to provide comfort and support as needed.

D. "Comfort the child during the temper tantrum.": Providing comfort and reassurance to a child during a temper tantrum can be helpful, as long as it's done in a calm and supportive manner. Reassuring words and gentle touch can help the child feel secure and may help to de-escalate the tantrum more quickly.

A. Temperature of 38° C (100.4° F) B. Family history of sudden unexpected infant death (SUID) C. Taking an antihistamine for seasonal allergies D. Receiving prednisone for nephrotic syndrome

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Temperature of 38°C (100.4°F):A mild fever is not a contraindication for the MMR vaccine. In fact, a low-grade fever is common after immunizations and does not warrant withholding the vaccine.

B. Family history of sudden unexpected infant death (SUID): While a family history of SUID may be concerning, it is not a contraindication for administering the MMR vaccine. This history would not directly impact the safety or effectiveness of the vaccine.

C. Taking an antihistamine for seasonal allergies: Taking an antihistamine for seasonal allergies does not typically contraindicate the administration of the MMR vaccine. Antihistamines are generally safe to use with vaccines, and they do not interfere with the immune response to the vaccine.

D. Receiving prednisone for nephrotic syndrome:Prednisone is an immunosuppressive medication. Children receiving high-dose corticosteroids (such as prednisone) should avoid live vaccines like MMR

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A nurse is assessing a child who has sickle cell anemia and is experiencing a vasoocclusive crisis. Which of the following clinical manifestations should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

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