A nurse is assessing a child with epilepsy.
The child experiences generalized tonic-clonic seizures.
What motor symptoms might the nurse observe during these seizures?
The child may exhibit jerking movements.
The child may experience visual hallucinations.
The child may exhibit aggressive behavior.
The child may have difficulties in learning.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Generalized tonic-clonic seizures are characterized by tonic (stiffening) and clonic (jerking) phases.
During the clonic phase, the child may exhibit jerking movements, and this is a typical motor symptom of this type of seizure.
Choice B rationale:
Visual hallucinations are not typically associated with generalized tonic-clonic seizures.
They are more commonly seen in other types of seizures or neurological conditions.
Choice C rationale:
Aggressive behavior is not a specific motor symptom of generalized tonic-clonic seizures.
Seizures can cause altered consciousness and bizarre or unusual behaviors, but aggression is not a hallmark of this seizure type.
Choice D rationale:
Difficulties in learning are not a motor symptom of generalized tonic-clonic seizures.
However, individuals with epilepsy may experience cognitive and learning difficulties as a result of their condition, but these difficulties are not direct motor symptoms of the seizures.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Epilepsy in children can have multiple etiological factors, and this statement accurately reflects this.
Genetic factors, brain injury, infections, developmental disorders, and metabolic abnormalities can all contribute to epilepsy in children.
Choice B rationale:
This statement is not correct.
While genetic factors can play a role in epilepsy, it's an oversimplification to say they are the primary cause, and other factors are minimal.
Choice C rationale:
This statement is incorrect.
Infections like meningitis can certainly lead to epilepsy in children, but they are not the most common cause.
Choice D rationale:
This statement is not accurate.
Brain injury, while a potential cause, is not the sole cause of epilepsy in children.
There are multiple contributing factors.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Genetic factors can contribute to epilepsy in children.
Some children may have a genetic predisposition to the condition.
Choice B rationale:
Infections can indeed be a cause of epilepsy in children.
Infections like meningitis can lead to seizures.
Choice C rationale:
Metabolic disorders can also contribute to epilepsy.
An imbalance in metabolic processes can affect brain function and lead to seizures.
Choice D rationale:
Traumatic brain injury is a known cause of epilepsy in children.
Severe head injuries can result in epilepsy.
Choice E rationale:
Structural abnormalities in the brain can lead to epilepsy.
These abnormalities can disrupt normal brain function and trigger seizures.
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