A client with a child diagnosed with epilepsy is concerned about the hereditary aspect of the condition.
What should the nurse explain regarding genetic factors in childhood epilepsy?
"Genetic factors are the sole cause of epilepsy in children.”
"Epilepsy in children is never influenced by genetic predisposition.”
"Some types of epilepsy have a strong genetic component, but other factors can also play a role.”
"Genetic factors only affect adolescents and not infants.”
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Epilepsy is a complex condition, and it is not solely caused by genetic factors.
While genetics can play a significant role in some cases of epilepsy, it is not the exclusive cause.
Various other factors, including brain injury, infections, and other environmental factors, can also contribute to the development of epilepsy.
Choice B rationale:
This statement is incorrect.
Epilepsy in children can be influenced by genetic predisposition in some cases, so it is not accurate to claim that genetic factors never play a role.
Choice D rationale:
This statement is also incorrect.
Genetic factors can affect individuals at any age, including infants and adolescents.
Therefore, it is not accurate to claim that genetic factors only affect adolescents and not infants.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Generalized tonic-clonic seizures are characterized by tonic (stiffening) and clonic (jerking) phases.
During the clonic phase, the child may exhibit jerking movements, and this is a typical motor symptom of this type of seizure.
Choice B rationale:
Visual hallucinations are not typically associated with generalized tonic-clonic seizures.
They are more commonly seen in other types of seizures or neurological conditions.
Choice C rationale:
Aggressive behavior is not a specific motor symptom of generalized tonic-clonic seizures.
Seizures can cause altered consciousness and bizarre or unusual behaviors, but aggression is not a hallmark of this seizure type.
Choice D rationale:
Difficulties in learning are not a motor symptom of generalized tonic-clonic seizures.
However, individuals with epilepsy may experience cognitive and learning difficulties as a result of their condition, but these difficulties are not direct motor symptoms of the seizures.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Genetic factors can contribute to epilepsy in children.
Some children may have a genetic predisposition to the condition.
Choice B rationale:
Infections can indeed be a cause of epilepsy in children.
Infections like meningitis can lead to seizures.
Choice C rationale:
Metabolic disorders can also contribute to epilepsy.
An imbalance in metabolic processes can affect brain function and lead to seizures.
Choice D rationale:
Traumatic brain injury is a known cause of epilepsy in children.
Severe head injuries can result in epilepsy.
Choice E rationale:
Structural abnormalities in the brain can lead to epilepsy.
These abnormalities can disrupt normal brain function and trigger seizures.
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