A nurse is educating the parents of a child recently diagnosed with epilepsy.
Which statement by the nurse is correct regarding the etiology of epilepsy in children?
"Genetic factors, brain injury, infections, developmental disorders, and metabolic abnormalities can contribute to epilepsy in children.”
"Epilepsy in children is primarily caused by genetic factors, and other factors play a minimal role.”
"Infections such as meningitis are the most common cause of epilepsy in children.”
"Brain injury, when severe, is the sole cause of epilepsy in children.”
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Epilepsy in children can have multiple etiological factors, and this statement accurately reflects this.
Genetic factors, brain injury, infections, developmental disorders, and metabolic abnormalities can all contribute to epilepsy in children.
Choice B rationale:
This statement is not correct.
While genetic factors can play a role in epilepsy, it's an oversimplification to say they are the primary cause, and other factors are minimal.
Choice C rationale:
This statement is incorrect.
Infections like meningitis can certainly lead to epilepsy in children, but they are not the most common cause.
Choice D rationale:
This statement is not accurate.
Brain injury, while a potential cause, is not the sole cause of epilepsy in children.
There are multiple contributing factors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Genetic factors can contribute to epilepsy in children.
Some children may have a genetic predisposition to the condition.
Choice B rationale:
Infections can indeed be a cause of epilepsy in children.
Infections like meningitis can lead to seizures.
Choice C rationale:
Metabolic disorders can also contribute to epilepsy.
An imbalance in metabolic processes can affect brain function and lead to seizures.
Choice D rationale:
Traumatic brain injury is a known cause of epilepsy in children.
Severe head injuries can result in epilepsy.
Choice E rationale:
Structural abnormalities in the brain can lead to epilepsy.
These abnormalities can disrupt normal brain function and trigger seizures.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
During a neurological assessment of a child with epilepsy, the nurse should assess the child's sensory responses.
This includes evaluating the child's sensory perception, such as touch, pain, temperature, and proprioception.
Sensory responses are essential to determine if there are any sensory deficits or abnormalities that may be related to the child's epilepsy or its management.
Choice B rationale:
The child's family history of epilepsy is not directly relevant to the neurological assessment of the child.
While a family history of epilepsy can be significant in understanding the potential genetic component of the condition, it is not part of the immediate neurological assessment.
Choice C rationale:
The child's blood glucose levels are important but not typically assessed as part of a neurological assessment for epilepsy.
Blood glucose levels are more relevant in the evaluation of other conditions, such as diabetes.
However, if a child has diabetes and epilepsy, blood glucose levels may be monitored for overall health management.
Choice D rationale:
The child's cognitive abilities should be assessed during a neurological assessment of epilepsy.
Cognitive abilities, including memory, attention, language, and problem-solving skills, are important to assess as epilepsy can impact these functions.
Changes in cognitive abilities may be indicative of the effects of seizures or the side effects of antiepileptic medications, making this assessment relevant.
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