A nurse is assessing a client and discovers the infusion pump with the client's total parenteral nutrition (TPN) solution is not infusing. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following conditions?

Hypertension and crackles

Fever and chills

Excessive thirst and urination

Shakiness and diaphoresis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

a. Hypertension and crackles:

While hypertension can be associated with various conditions, such as cardiovascular diseases or stress, it is not directly related to the cessation of TPN infusion.

Crackles in the lungs are often indicative of fluid accumulation or inflammation, commonly seen in conditions like pneumonia or heart failure. They are not typically associated with the interruption of TPN infusion.

b. Fever and chills:

Fever and chills can be symptoms of infection or inflammatory processes in the body. However, they are not specifically related to the interruption of TPN infusion.

In the context of TPN cessation, the focus would be on metabolic changes rather than infectious processes.

c. Excessive thirst and urination:

Excessive thirst and urination are classic symptoms of hyperglycemia, which can occur when TPN, particularly if it contains a high glucose concentration, is abruptly interrupted.

When TPN infusion stops, there is no longer a continuous supply of glucose to the body, leading to increased blood glucose levels and subsequent polyuria (excessive urination) and polydipsia (excessive thirst) as the body tries to eliminate excess glucose.

d. Shakiness and diaphoresis:

Shakiness and diaphoresis (excessive sweating) are classic symptoms of hypoglycemia, which can occur if TPN, particularly if it contains a high concentration of insulin, is abruptly interrupted.

TPN solutions often contain glucose and insulin to maintain proper blood glucose levels. If the infusion is stopped suddenly, there may be a rapid decline in blood glucose levels, leading to hypoglycemia, which manifests as shakiness, diaphoresis, confusion, and other neuroglycopenic symptoms.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

A. Coordinator: This role involves organizing and integrating the group's activities to achieve the goals effectively. The coordinator helps ensure that tasks are assigned, deadlines are met, and resources are utilized efficiently.
B. Self-confessor: This role involves expressing personal feelings, thoughts, or concerns.
While open communication is important in a team, this role may not always be considered a "necessary task performance role" in the same sense as the others listed. It's more about interpersonal communication rather than task-related functions.
C. Evaluator: This role involves assessing the group's progress toward its goals and providing feedback on performance. The evaluator helps the group identify areas for improvement and make necessary adjustments.
D. Energizer: This role involves motivating and energizing the group members to
maintain their enthusiasm and commitment to the task at hand. The energizer helps boost morale and keeps the group focused on achieving its objectives.

A. Have the client wear a mask. B. Ask the X-ray technician to come to the client's room to obtain a portable X-ray. C. Notify the x-ray department that the client requires airborne precautions. D. Wear a filtration mask and gloves during transport.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Having the client wear a mask is the most appropriate precaution for safely
transporting a client with active pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) who requires airborne precautions. This helps contain potentially infectious respiratory droplets.
B. Asking the x-ray technician to come to the client's room to obtain a portable X-ray is a reasonable option, but it may not always be feasible depending on the facility's resources and policies.
C. Notifying the x-ray department that the client requires airborne precautions is an important step, but it is not sufficient on its own. The client should also wear a mask during transport.
D. Wearing a filtration mask and gloves during transport is not enough. The nurse should also ensure that the client is wearing a mask to contain respiratory secretions.

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A nurse is assessing a client and discovers the infusion pump with the client's total parenteral nutrition (TPN) solution is not infusing. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following conditions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is working with a team of nursing personnel within a facility. Which of the following are necessary task performance roles that members of the group or the leader must perform? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has active pulmonary tuberculosis (TB). The client requires airborne precautions and is receiving multidrug therapy. Which of the following precautions should the nurse take to transport the client safely to the radiology department for a chest x-ray?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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