A nurse is caring for a client who refuses treatment and asks to be discharged from the hospital against medical advice. The nurse notifies the client's provider, who tells the nurse to restrain the client, if necessary, to keep her from leaving the hospital. The nurse understands that restraining this client would be considered which type of civil action by the nurse?

A. Measurement of residual urine after urination is an indication of urinary catheterization because it can help diagnose conditions such as neurogenic bladder, bladder outlet obstruction, or urinary retention.
B. An open perineal wound is an indication for urinary catheterization because it can prevent contamination of the wound by urine and facilitate wound healing.
C. Relief of urinary retention is an indication of urinary catheterization because it can prevent complications such as bladder distension, infection, or renal damage.
D. Convenience for the nursing staff or the client's family is not an indication of urinary catheterization because it can increase the risk of catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI), trauma, or encrustation.
E. routine acquisition of a urine specimen is not an indication for urinary catheterization because it can be obtained by other methods such as clean catch, midstream, or suprapubic aspiration.

A. This is the correct method for identifying the client before administering medication.
Asking for the client's full name and date of birth is a standard and effective way to ensure that the right medication is given to the right person.
B. Depending solely on a family member to verify the client's identity is not considered a reliable method. While involving family members can be helpful in certain situations, the primary responsibility lies with the nurse to directly confirm the client's identity.
C. Verifying the client's room number is not a sufficient method of client identification.
Room numbers can change, and it's possible for clients to be moved, so relying on this alone is not considered safe practice.
D. Checking the client's name on the medication administration record (MAR) is an important step in medication administration, but it is not the initial method of identifying the client. It's used to confirm that the right medication is being administered to the right person after the client's identity has been established through direct interaction and confirmation.