A nurse is caring for four clients who have drainage tubes. Which of the following clients should the nurse recognize as being at risk for hypokalemia?
The client who has a chest tube to water seal
The client who has a tracheostomy tube attached to humidified oxygen
The client who has an indwelling urinary catheter to gravity drainage
The client who has a nasogastric (NG) tube to suction
The Correct Answer is D
A. A chest tube to water seal is used to remove air or fluid from the pleural space. This does not directly impact the client's potassium levels.
B. A tracheostomy tube attached to humidified oxygen delivers oxygen directly to the client's airway and does not have a direct effect on potassium levels.
C. An indwelling urinary catheter to gravity drainage does not typically cause significant potassium loss. Urinary catheters primarily collect urine, which contains waste products, rather than electrolytes like potassium.
D. A client with an NG tube to suction may experience loss of gastric contents, which can lead to the loss of electrolytes, including potassium. This places the client at risk for hypokalemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. When administering a cleansing enema, it is important to hold the container of solution about 30 cm (12 in) above the anus. This provides enough gravitational force for the solution to flow gently into the rectum.
B. This action involves unnecessary movement of the container and is not a standard technique for administering a cleansing enema.
C. Holding the container level with the client's upper hip does not provide sufficient height for the gravitational force needed to administer the enema effectively.
D. Keeping the container at a level to maintain client comfort is not specific guidance for administering a cleansing enema. The height of the container above the anus is a critical factor in ensuring the enema flows properly.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Contacting the pharmacy might be a good step in some cases, but if the nurse has identified a dosage that is three times higher than usual, it's crucial to address this directly with the prescribing provider first.
B. Asking another nurse to verify is a reasonable step, but ultimately, it's the responsibility of the nurse who identifies the discrepancy to take action.
C. Informing the charge nurse and administering the dose without questioning the provider's order could potentially put the client at risk if the dosage is indeed too high.
D. Contacting the provider to question the dosage is the most appropriate immediate action. It's crucial to seek clarification from the provider regarding the unusually high dosage to ensure the safety and well-being of the client. This step ensures that the client receives the correct and safe medication dosage.
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