A nurse is assessing a client for manifestations of pain. Which of the following findings is an objective indicator of pain?
The client rates their pain as an 8 on a scale of 0 to 10.
The client states the pain is located on their abdomen.
The client reports a burning sensation.
The client grimaces when they move.
The Correct Answer is D
Answer: D. The client grimaces when they move.
Rationale:
A) The client rates their pain as an 8 on a scale of 0 to 10:
Pain ratings provided by the client are subjective and reflect their personal experience and perception of pain. While important for assessing pain severity, this rating is based on the client's personal report rather than observable evidence.
B) The client states the pain is located on their abdomen:
The location of pain, as reported by the client, is subjective information. It is based on the client's personal experience and cannot be objectively measured or observed by the nurse.
C) The client reports a burning sensation:
Describing the sensation of pain, such as a burning feeling, is a subjective experience. This description provides valuable information about the nature of the pain but does not serve as an objective indicator.
D) The client grimaces when they move:
Observing a grimace is an objective indicator of pain. It is a visible, physical response that the nurse can see and document, indicating that the client is experiencing discomfort or pain. Objective indicators are observable signs that can be noted by healthcare providers.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Answer: B. A client who is unconscious.
A. A client who has a spinal cord injury.
While a spinal cord injury is serious and requires close monitoring, this condition does not immediately indicate that the client is unstable or at risk for life-threatening complications compared to an unconscious client. However, if there were signs of respiratory compromise or neurogenic shock, this client could be prioritized higher.
B. A client who is unconscious.
An unconscious client should be seen first because their condition may indicate a critical issue such as impaired airway, breathing, or circulation (ABC). Immediate assessment is needed to ensure the airway is clear, breathing is adequate, and circulation is stable, as these are life-threatening concerns.
C. A client who has peripheral vascular disease.
Clients with peripheral vascular disease (PVD) typically have chronic issues related to circulation in the limbs, which can cause pain and discomfort but are not usually immediately life-threatening. While important, this client is not the top priority compared to an unconscious client.
D. A client who has a new ankle sprain.
A new ankle sprain is painful and requires treatment, but it is not life-threatening. The nurse should address this client after ensuring the more urgent needs of other clients are met, such as the unconscious client who may require immediate interventions to preserve life.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Urinary incontinence can lead to skin irritation and breakdown if the skin is not properly cleaned 1. Using a pH-balanced cleanser can help maintain the skin’s natural acidity and prevent irritation.
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