A nurse is preparing a client for a procedure. Which of the following is an acceptable identifier to identify the client?
Telephone number
home address
Room number
medical condition
The Correct Answer is A
Acceptable identifiers for patients in healthcare include the patient’s full name, date of birth, medical record number, and telephone number12. These identifiers are used to reliably identify the individual as the person for whom the service or treatment is intended and to match the service or treatment to that individual.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Supplemental oxygen is administered to increase the amount of oxygen in the body and improve tissue oxygenation. The goal of this intervention is to improve the client's condition and reduce symptoms of hypoxia.
Options a, b, and d are all indicative of ongoing hypoxia and are not desirable outcomes. An increase in heart rate and respiratory rate and restlessness can be a sign that the client is still struggling to breathe and not getting enough oxygen.
Option c, pink mucous membranes, is indicative of improved tissue oxygenation. The mucous membranes, such as those in the mouth and nose, should be a healthy pink color when oxygen levels are adequate. Therefore, the nurse should identify pink mucous membranes as an indication that the intervention was effective in improving the client's hypoxia.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The first step in the inflammatory response is the recognition of harmful stimuli by pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) on the surfaces of various cells, including immune cells and non-immune cells. PRRs recognize specific patterns associated with pathogens, damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs), and pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs), among others. This recognition leads to the activation of signaling pathways that promote the recruitment and activation of immune cells and the release of inflammatory mediators, such as cytokines and chemokines.
Once the PRRs recognize the harmful stimuli, inflammatory cells are activated, including neutrophils, macrophages, and dendritic cells. These cells then release inflammatory markers, such as C-reactive protein, which promote the recruitment and activation of more immune cells and further amplify the inflammatory response. Inflammatory pathways are also triggered, leading to the production of various inflammatory mediators and the activation of transcription factors that regulate the expression of genes involved in the inflammatory response.
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