A nurse is assessing a client in labor who has had epidural anesthesia for pain relief. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a complication from the epidural block?

Vomiting

Tachycardia

Hypotension

Respiratory depression

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A)   Vomiting: Vomiting is not a common complication of epidural anesthesia. Nausea can occur but is not directly related to the epidural block itself.
B)   Tachycardia: Tachycardia is not a common complication of epidural anesthesia. It may occur due to other factors, but it is not directly associated with the epidural block.
C)   Hypotension: Hypotension (low blood pressure) is a common complication of epidural anesthesia. The epidural can cause vasodilation, leading to a drop in blood pressure. It is essential to monitor the client's blood pressure and intervene promptly if hypotension occurs.
D)   Respiratory depression: Respiratory depression is not a typical complication of epidural anesthesia. Epidural anesthesia mainly affects the lower part of the body and does not usually cause significant respiratory effects.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A: Fetal movements, also known as quickening, are usually felt by the mother between weeks 18 and 25 of pregnancy, not specifically at week 24.
Choice B: While the sex of the baby is determined at conception, it is not visually identifiable on ultrasound until around week 16 to 20, depending on the fetus's position and the quality of the ultrasound images.
Choice C: The baby's heartbeat can be visualized on ultrasound as early as 6 weeks of pregnancy. It becomes audible using a Doppler stethoscope around 8 to 9 weeks of pregnancy.
Choice D: Lanugo, the fine hair covering the baby's body, usually appears around weeks 20 to 24 of pregnancy and begins to diminish later in pregnancy, not specifically at week 36.

A. "These exercises help pelvic muscles to strengthen and stretch during birth." B. "These exercises help prevent constipation during pregnancy." C. "They can help reduce back aches throughout pregnancy." D. "They can prevent further stretch marks on my abdomen."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A: Kegel exercises are specifically designed to strengthen the pelvic floor muscles, which play a crucial role during childbirth. Strengthening these muscles can aid in better control during labor and delivery, facilitating stretching and reducing the risk of injury.

Choice B: Kegel exercises do not have a direct impact on preventing constipation during pregnancy. However, they may help improve bowel control and prevent fecal incontinence.

Choice C: While Kegel exercises can improve posture and core strength, their primary benefit lies in strengthening the pelvic muscles, not directly reducing backaches throughout pregnancy.

Choice D: Kegel exercises are not intended to prevent stretch marks on the abdomen. Stretch marks are caused by the stretching of the skin during pregnancy and are not related to pelvic muscle exercises.

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A nurse is assessing a client in labor who has had epidural anesthesia for pain relief. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a complication from the epidural block?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching about fetal development to a group of clients in the antenatal clinic. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching about Kegel exercises to a group of clients who are in the third trimester of pregnancy. Which of the following statements by a client indicates understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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