A nurse is assessing a client who has a diagnosis of conversion disorder. Which of the following is an expected finding?
Refusal of medication due to paranoia.
Preoccupation with manifestations of various illnesses.
Frequent manic episodes.
Involuntary loss of a sensory function or a motor function with no underlying neurologic pathology.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale: Refusal of medication due to paranoia is not typically associated with conversion disorder. Paranoia is more commonly seen in disorders such as schizophrenia or paranoid personality disorder.
Choice B rationale: Preoccupation with manifestations of various illnesses is a characteristic of somatic symptom disorder, not conversion disorder. In somatic symptom disorder, individuals are excessively worried about having a serious illness, despite having no or only mild symptoms.
Choice C rationale: Frequent manic episodes are a hallmark of bipolar disorder, not conversion disorder. Manic episodes involve periods of extreme high energy or mood.
Choice D rationale: Conversion disorder, also known as functional neurological symptom disorder, is characterized by the presence of neurological symptoms, such as the loss of a sensory or motor function, that cannot be explained by medical evaluation. Symptoms can include seizures, weakness or paralysis, or reduced input from one or more senses. Therefore, an involuntary loss of a sensory function or a motor function with no underlying neurologic pathology is an expected finding in a client diagnosed with conversion disorder.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["1.5"]
Explanation
Step 1 is to determine the total amount of medication needed, which is 300 mg.
Step 2 is to determine the amount of medication available per tablet, which is 200 mg.
Step 3 is to calculate the number of tablets needed by dividing the total amount of medication needed by the amount available per tablet.
So, the calculation is: 300 mg ÷ 200 mg/tablet = 1.5 tablets Therefore, the nurse should administer 1.5 tablets.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Deflecting the client's concerns to the physician dismisses the client's immediate need for emotional support and therapeutic communication.
It can hinder the development of a trusting nurse-client relationship.
The nurse is responsible for addressing the client's psychosocial needs, not solely deferring them to other healthcare professionals.
Choice B rationale:
Offering false reassurance is inappropriate and potentially harmful. It can erode trust if the client's fears are later realized.
It minimizes the client's legitimate concerns and invalidates their emotional experience.
Choice C rationale:
While lifestyle modifications are essential for managing coronary artery disease, providing unsolicited advice at this moment disregards the client's emotional distress.
It prioritizes physical health over the client's psychological well-being. It can be perceived as dismissive of the client's fears and concerns.
Choice D rationale:
Inviting the client to elaborate on their fears demonstrates active listening and encourages therapeutic communication. It validates the client's concerns and shows empathy for their emotional experience.
It provides an opportunity to assess the client's understanding of their condition and identify specific fears or misconceptions. It establishes a foundation for exploring coping mechanisms and providing appropriate support and education.
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