A nurse is assessing a client who has a long arm cast. For which of the following findings should the nurse monitor when assessing for acute compartment syndrome?
Edema
Shortness of breath
Petechiae
Change in mental status
The Correct Answer is A
A.
A. Edema is a common early sign of compartment syndrome as increased pressure within the compartment impairs venous outflow, leading to swelling.
B. Shortness of breath is not typically associated with compartment syndrome but may indicate other respiratory or cardiac issues.
C. Petechiae are not typically associated with compartment syndrome but may occur in conditions such as thrombocytopenia or coagulopathy.
D. Change in mental status is not typically associated with compartment syndrome but may indicate other neurological issues.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Limit each of the client's visitors to 1 hr per day. - This is not necessary specifically due to the presence of the radiation implant. Visitation restrictions should be based on hospital policy and
the client's condition, not solely on the presence of a radiation implant.
B. Remove dirty linens from the room after double bagging. - This is a standard infection control measure and is not specific to caring for a client with a radiation implant.
C. Wear a dosimeter film badge while in the client's room. - Healthcare workers who care for clients with sealed radiation implants should wear dosimeter film badges to monitor their radiation exposure levels.
D. Ensure family members remain at least 1 m (3.2 feet) from the client. - While limiting exposure to radiation is important, maintaining distance alone may not provide adequate
protection. Healthcare workers should follow appropriate safety precautions and use shielding as necessary when caring for clients with radiation implants.
Correct Answer is ["92"]
Explanation
- Pulse pressure is the difference between systolic and diastolic blood pressure.
- The client's pulse pressure is 132 - 40 = 92 mm Hg.
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