A nurse is assessing a client who has a long arm cast. For which of the following findings should the nurse monitor when assessing for acute compartment syndrome?
Edema
Shortness of breath
Petechiae
Change in mental status
The Correct Answer is A
A.
A. Edema is a common early sign of compartment syndrome as increased pressure within the compartment impairs venous outflow, leading to swelling.
B. Shortness of breath is not typically associated with compartment syndrome but may indicate other respiratory or cardiac issues.
C. Petechiae are not typically associated with compartment syndrome but may occur in conditions such as thrombocytopenia or coagulopathy.
D. Change in mental status is not typically associated with compartment syndrome but may indicate other neurological issues.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Constipation can occur as a side effect of TPN due to decreased bowel motility, but it is not typically considered a serious complication.
B. Respiratory depression can occur as a complication of TPN, particularly if the solution contains high concentrations of dextrose or if the client has underlying respiratory issues.
C. Hypotension can occur as a complication of TPN if the solution is administered too rapidly, leading to fluid overload, but it is less common than respiratory depression.
D. Electrolyte imbalance, particularly hyperglycemia and hypertriglyceridemia, is a common complication of TPN, but it is less likely to cause immediate respiratory depression compared to other complications such as fluid overload.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
- Choice A: The recommended hepatitis vaccine series is not a series of four. The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) recommends a three-dose series for hepatitis B vaccination.
- Choice B: Hepatitis B is not typically transmitted by contaminated food. It is primarily spread through direct contact with infectious blood, semen, or other body fluids.
- Choice C: While there is some evidence suggesting a link between chronic hepatitis C infection and an increased risk of renal cell carcinoma, the statement is not universally accepted as fact and more research is needed to establish a definitive connection.
- Choice D: Individuals with a history of hepatitis B or C are generally ineligible to donate blood due to the risk of transmission of these bloodborne viruses.
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