A nurse is assessing a client who has skeletal traction for a femoral fracture. The nurse notes that the weights are resting on the floor. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Tie knots in the ropes near the pulleys to shorten them.
Increase the elevation of the affected extremity.
Remove one of the weights.
Pull the client up in bed.
The Correct Answer is D
D. The appropriate action would be to adjust the patient's position to restore the correct alignment and tension of the traction. This typically involves pulling the client up in bed to ensure that the weights hang freely and exert the necessary force for effective traction.
A It is not recommended to tie knots in the ropes as this action could disrupt the prescribed traction force and alignment.
B. It is helpful for other aspects of care but does not correct the traction issue caused by the weights resting on the floor.
C. This is not the correct action because it would decrease rather than increase the traction force, which is necessary for fracture alignment and healing.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Paraplegia significantly increases the risk of skin breakdown due to immobility, lack of sensation, and prolonged pressure on specific areas of the body. These clients require meticulous skin care and frequent repositioning to prevent pressure injuries.
A While urinary incontinence can contribute to skin breakdown, especially if not managed properly, it may not pose as great a risk compared to other factors like poor nutrition or immobility.
B. Poor nutrition compromises skin integrity by reducing the skin's ability to repair and maintain itself, making it more susceptible to breakdown. This factor significantly increases the risk of developing pressure ulcers and other skin lesions.
C. Clients with Alzheimer's disease may have increased risk due to various factors such as mobility issues, impaired sensation, and difficulty with self-care. However, the degree of risk can vary depending on the stage of the disease and individual circumstances.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A Advancing the weaker leg forward to the quad cane first indicates that the client understands the proper sequence of using the cane to support their weaker side. This action provides stability and reduces the risk of falls or imbalance.
B. Holding the cane with the opposite hand of the weaker side (right hand, in this case) is crucial to provide proper support and balance while walking. This distributes weight evenly and enhances stability.
C. Taking a step with the stronger foot first does not effectively support the weaker side and can lead to imbalance or falls, especially for a client with left-sided weakness.
D. While moving the cane ahead with each step is necessary, the distance of two feet is not specified in proper cane use. The cane should move forward incrementally with each step to maintain stability and support.
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